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风险评估分级护理在卵巢癌术后患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察风险评估分级护理在卵巢癌术后患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月该院收治的 106 例卵巢癌术后患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 53 例.对照组术后实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施风险评估分级护理,两组均护理 1 个月.比较两组下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率,护理前后Caprini血栓风险评估量表评分、生命质量[癌症患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-G)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:观察组DVT发生率为 1.89%(1/53),低于对照组的15.09%(8/53),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组Caprini血栓风险评估量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组生理状况、情感状况、功能状况、社会/家庭状况等FACT-G各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 94.34%(50/53),高于对照组的 77.36%(41/53),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:风险评估分级护理应用于卵巢癌术后患者可降低DVT发生率和Caprini血栓风险评估量表评分,提高生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of risk assessment classification nursing in postoperative patients with ovarian cancer
Objective:To observe application effects of risk assessment classification nursing in postoperative patients with ovarian cancer.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 106 patients with ovarian cancer who were admitted to the hospital from June 2020 to June 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,53 cases in each group.The control group was given routine postoperative nursing,while the observation group was given the risk assessment classification nursing on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were treated for 1 month.The incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity(DVT),the Caprini score scale score,the quality of life[functional assessment of cancer therapy-general(FACT-G)]score,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The incidence of DVT in the observation group was 1.89%(1/53),which was lower than 15.09%(8/53)in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the Caprini score scale score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of FACT-G dimensions such as physiological status,emotional status,functional status and social/family status in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.34%(50/53),which was higher than 77.36%(41/53)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The risk assessment classification nursing in the postoperative patients with ovarian cancer can reduce the incidence of DVT and the Caprini scores,and improve the quality of life scores and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Risk assessment classification nursingOvarian cancerPostoperativeDeep venous thrombosis of lower extremityQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

常明明、王丹丹

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郑州大学第二附属医院妇科,河南 郑州 450000

风险评估分级护理 卵巢癌 术后 下肢深静脉血栓 生命质量 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(13)