Application effects of diversified health education in perioperative patients with uterine fibroids
Objective:To observe application effects of diversified health education in perioperative patients with uterine fibroids.Methods:The clinical data of 60 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to the hospital from May 2018 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into control group and study group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education,while the study group was given the diversified health education on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],self-efficacy[general self-efficacy scale(GSES)]and the disease knowledge mastery before and after the nursing,and the postoperative rehabilitation index levels were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of disease knowledge mastery in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the first feeding time,the first anal exhaust time,the first defecation time and the hospitalization time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine health education,the diversified health education can improve the self-efficacy scores and the disease knowledge mastery scores of the patients with uterine fibroids during perioperative period,and reduce the negative emotion scores and the postoperative rehabilitation index levels.Moreover,it is superior to single routine health education.
Uterine fibroidsPerioperative periodDiversified health educationNegative emotionDisease knowledgeSelf-efficacy