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IKAP模式护理在慢性肾小球肾炎患儿中的应用效果

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目的:观察IKAP模式护理在慢性肾小球肾炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取 2020-2022 年该院收治的 100 例慢性肾小球肾炎患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各 50 例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施IKAP模式护理,比较两组护理依从率,护理前后家长疾病认知评分和生命质量[儿童生命质量普适量表(PedsQLTM 4。0)]、睡眠质量[儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ)]评分,以及家长满意度。结果:护理后,观察组护理依从率为90。00%(45/50),高于对照组的72。00%(36/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);两组基本疾病知识、心理指导、用药监督、饮食指导等家长疾病认知评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);两组PedsQLTM 4。0 评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,两组CSHQ评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组家长满意度为 94。00%(47/50),高于对照组的 72。00%(36/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施IKAP模式护理可提高慢性肾小球肾炎患儿护理依从率、生命质量评分、家长疾病认知评分和家长护理满意度,以及降低患儿睡眠质量评分的效果优于单纯常规护理效果。
Application effects of IKAP mode nursing in children with chronic glomerulonephritis
Objective:To observe application effects of IKAP mode nursing in children with chronic glomerulonephritis.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 100 children with chronic glomerulonephritis admitted to this hospital from 2020 to 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the IKAP mode nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The nursing compliance rate,the parental disease cognition score,the quality of life[children's quality of life scale(PedsQLTM 4.0)],the sleep quality[children's sleep habits questionnaire(CSHQ)]score,and the parental nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the nursing compliance rate of the observation group was 90.00%(45/50),which was higher than 72.00%(36/50)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of parental disease cognition such as basic disease knowledge,psychological guidance,medication supervision and diet guidance in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The PedsQLTM 4.0 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;the CSHQ scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of parents in the observation group was 94.00%(47/50),which was higher than that in the control group 72.00%(36/50),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The IKAP mode nursing on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the nursing compliance rate,the quality of life scores,the parental disease cognition scores and the parental nursing satisfaction,and reduce the sleep quality scores of the children with chronic glomerulonephritis.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.

IKAP mode nursingChronic glomerulonephritisQuality of lifeSleep qualityNursing compliance rateParental satisfaction

李帆、朱运青、骆雅坤

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郑州大学第三附属医院急诊科,河南 郑州 450000

IKAP模式护理 慢性肾小球肾炎 生命质量 睡眠质量 护理依从率 家长满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(13)