首页|盆底康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动在产后盆底功能障碍性疾病患者中的应用效果

盆底康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动在产后盆底功能障碍性疾病患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察盆底康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动在产后盆底功能障碍性疾病患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2023 年 1-6 月该院收治的 86 例产后盆底功能障碍性疾病患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 43 例.对照组予以凯格尔运动干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合盆底康复治疗仪干预,两组均干预 12 周.比较两组干预前后尿失禁[国际尿失禁专家咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表(ICIQ-SF)]评分、盆底肌肌电水平、盆底功能障碍[盆底障碍影响简易问卷-7(PFIQ-7)]评分和性功能障碍[女性性功能指数量表(FSFI)]评分.结果:干预后,观察组ICIQ-SF、PFIQ-7 评分低于对照组,FSFI评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组Ⅰ、Ⅱ类肌纤维肌电水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:盆底康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动应用于产后盆底功能障碍性疾病患者可降低尿失禁和盆底功能障碍评分,提高盆底肌肌电水平和性功能障碍评分,效果优于单纯凯格尔运动干预.
Application effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument combined with Kegel exercise in patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction disease
Objective:To observe application effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument combined with Kegel exercise in patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction disease.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 86 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction admitted to this hospital from January to June 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,43 cases in each group.The control group was given Kegel exercise intervention,while the observation group was combined with pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument intervention on the basis of that of the control group.Both groups were intervened for 12 weeks.The urinary incontinence[International Consultative Committee on incontinence questionnaire-short form(ICIQ-SF)]score,the pelvic floor electromyography levels,the pelvic floor dysfunction[pelvic floor impact questionnaire-7(PFIQ-7)]score,and the sexual dysfunction[female sexual function index(FSFI)]score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the scores of ICIQ-SF and PFIQ-7 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the FSFI score was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the intervention,the myoelectric levels of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ muscle fibers in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrument combined with Kegel exercise can reduce the urinary incontinence scores and the pelvic floor dysfunction scores,and improve pelvic floor muscle electromyography levels and the sexual dysfunction scores in the patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction.Moreover,it is superior to simple Kegel exercise intervention.

Pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy instrumentKegel exercisePostpartumPelvic floor dysfunction diseaseUrinary incontinencePelvic floor muscle electromyographySexual function

洪小燕

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漳州市芗城区芝山街道社区卫生服务中心盆底康复科,福建 漳州 363004

盆底康复治疗仪 凯格尔运动 产后 盆底功能障碍性疾病 尿失禁 盆底肌肌电 性功能

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(14)
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