首页|安宁疗护在癌性疼痛患者中的应用效果

安宁疗护在癌性疼痛患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察安宁疗护在癌性疼痛患者中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 6 月该院收治的 300 例癌性疼痛患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为观察组与对照组各 150 例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施安宁疗护.比较两组护理前后癌因性疲乏[癌症疲乏量表(CFS)]、疼痛[疼痛数字评分法(NRS)]、生命质量[欧洲癌症患者生存质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:护理后,观察组情感疲乏、认知疲乏、躯体疲乏等CFS各维度评分和NRS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组EORTC QLQ-C30 评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 98.67%(148/150),高于对照组的 94.00%(141/150),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:安宁疗护应用于癌性疼痛患者可降低癌因性疲乏、疼痛评分,提高生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of palliative care in patients with cancer pain
Objective:To observe application effects of palliative care in patients with cancer pain.Methods:The clinical data of 300 patients with cancer pain admitted to this hospital from September 2020 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,150 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the palliative care on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of cancer-related fatigue[cancer fatigue scale(CFS)],pain[numerical rating scale(NRS)]and quality of life[EORTC quality of life scale(EORTC QLQ-C30)]before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the CFS scores and the NRS scores of emotional fatigue,cognitive fatigue and physical fatigue in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the EORTC QLQ-C30 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.67%(148/150),which was higher than 94.00%(141/150)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The palliative care in the patients with cancer pain can reduce the cancer-related fatigue and pain scores and improve the quality of life scores and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Cancer painPalliative careCancer-related fatiguePainQuality of lifeNursing satisfaction

张丽娟

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郑州陇海医院肿瘤科,河南 郑州 450000

癌性疼痛 安宁疗护 癌因性疲乏 疼痛 生命质量 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(14)
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