首页|利伯曼康复护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果

利伯曼康复护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的:观察利伯曼康复护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 3 月该院收治的 94 例精神分裂症患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组各 47 例.对照组采用常规康复护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用利伯曼康复护理.比较两组护理前后心理健康程度[症状自评量表(SCL-90)、护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)]、自知力[自知力和态度问卷(ITAQ)]、社会功能[社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:护理后,两组SCL-90 评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,两组NOSIE评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理 1、3 个月后,两组ITAQ评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,两组SDSS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为 91.49%,高于对照组的 72.34%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规康复护理基础上采用利伯曼康复护理可降低精神分裂症患者SCL-90、SDSS评分,提高NOSIE评分、ITAQ评分和护理满意度,其效果优于单纯常规康复护理.
Application effects of Lieberman rehabilitation nursing in patients with schizophrenia
Objective:To observe application effects of Lieberman rehabilitation nursing in patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 94 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the hospital from May 2022 to March 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,47 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation nursing,while the study group was treated with Lieberman rehabilitation nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of mental health[symptom checklist(SCL-90),nurses'observation scale for inpatient evaluation(NOSIE)],insight[insight and treatment attitudes questionnaires(ITAQ)]and social function[social disability screening scale(SDSS)]before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the SCL-90 scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;the NOSIE scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 and 3 months of nursing,the ITAQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the study group was higher than that in the control group;the SDSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and that in the study group was lower than that in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the study group was 91.49%,which was higher than 72.34%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine rehabilitation nursing,the Lieberman rehabilitation nursing can reduce the SCL-90 and SDSS scores of the schizophrenic patients and improve the NOSIE scores,ITAQ scores and the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine rehabilitation nursing.

Lieberman rehabilitation nursingSchizophreniaSelf-knowledgeSocial functionNursing satisfaction

李珊珊、刘金荣

展开 >

商丘市第二人民医院精神科七病区,河南 商丘 476000

利伯曼康复护理 精神分裂症 自知力 社会功能 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(15)
  • 11