首页|家长参与式护理在疫苗接种儿童中的应用效果

家长参与式护理在疫苗接种儿童中的应用效果

扫码查看
目的:观察家长参与式护理在疫苗接种儿童中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月在郑州市第二人民医院接种疫苗的 300 名儿童进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各 150 名.对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采取家长参与式护理,比较两组家长对疫苗相关知识的认知度评分、接种依从率、接种后 24 h内不良反应发生率和家长满意度.结果:护理后,观察组家长对接种目的、接种禁忌证、接种注意事项、预防接种不良事件等疫苗相关知识的认知度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组接种依从率为 97.33%(146/150),高于对照组的 90.00%(135/150),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为 3.33%(5/150),低于对照组的 10.67%(16/150),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长满意度为 96.67%(145/150),高于对照组的 89.33%(134/150),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规护理基础上采用家长参与式护理可提高疫苗接种儿童家长对疫苗相关知识的认知度评分、儿童接种依从率和家长满意度,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理.
Application effects of parental participatory nursing in children with vaccination
Objective:To observe application effects of parental participatory nursing in children with vaccination.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 300 children who were vaccinated in Zhengzhou second people's hospital from June 2020 to June 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,150 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the parental participatory nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of parental awareness of vaccine-related knowledge,the vaccination compliance rate,the incidence of adverse reactions within 24 hours after vaccination,and the parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of parental vaccination purpose,vaccination contraindications,vaccination precautions,vaccination adverse events and other vaccine-related knowledge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The vaccination compliance rate of the observation group was 97.33%(146/150),which was higher than 90.00%(135/150)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 3.33%(5/150),which was lower than 10.67%(16/150)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the parental satisfaction rate in the observation group was 96.67%(145/150),which was higher than 89.33%(134/150)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the parental participatory nursing can improve the scores of vaccine-related knowledge,the vaccination compliance rate and the parental satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.

Parental participatory nursingVaccinationChildrenComplianceSatisfaction

柴雯

展开 >

郑州市第二人民医院 科学大道社区卫生服务中心,河南 郑州 450000

家长参与式护理 疫苗接种 儿童 依从性 满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(15)