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主动防范风险护理在原发性肝癌化疗患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察主动防范风险护理在原发性肝癌化疗患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 2 月该院收治的 96 例原发性肝癌患者进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各 48 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用主动防范风险护理,比较两组住院期间风险事件发生率,护理前后生命质量[欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷(EORTC QLQ-C30)]评分,以及护理满意度.结果:观察组风险事件发生率为 8.33%(4/48),低于对照组的 25.00%(12/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组EORTC QLQ-C30 评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为 93.75%(45/48),高于对照组的 77.08%(37/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在常规护理基础上采用主动防范风险护理可提高原发性肝癌化疗患者生命质量及护理满意度,降低风险事件发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理.
Application effects of proactive risk prevention nursing in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Objective:To observe application effects of proactive risk prevention nursing in patients with primary liver cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 96 patients with primary liver cancer admitted to this hospital from January 2020 to February 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the proactive risk prevention nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The incidence of risk events during hospitalization,the quality of life[European organization for research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30)]score before and after nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of risk events in the observation group was 8.33%(4/48),which was lower than 25.00%(12/48)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the EORTC QLQ-C30 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 93.75%(45/48),which was higher than 77.08%(37/48)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the proactive risk prevention nursing can improve the quality of life and the nursing satisfaction of the patients with primary liver cancer undergoing chemotherapy,and reduce the incidence of risk events.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.

Proactive risk prevention nursingPrimary liver cancerChemotherapyQuality of lifeSatisfaction

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南阳市肿瘤医院护理部,河南 南阳 473000

主动防范风险护理 原发性肝癌 化疗 生命质量 满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(16)
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