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六西格玛管理在新生儿经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管中的应用效果

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目的:观察六西格玛管理在新生儿经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析 2019 年10 月至 2020 年 9 月于该院行PICC的 134 例新生儿的临床资料,纳入对照组.回顾性分析 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 9 月于该院行PICC的134 例新生儿的临床资料,纳入观察组.对照组实施常规PICC管理,观察组实施六西格玛管理.比较两组置管相关指标(置管时间、出血量、一次置管成功率)水平、管理质量评分、并发症发生率,以及置管满意度评分.结果:观察组置管时间短于对照组,出血量少于对照组,一次置管成功率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组创面维护、导管管理、药物管理、患肢管理等管理质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为 14.93%(20/134),低于对照组的 36.57%(49/134),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长操作流程、心理支持、管理态度、管理结果等置管满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:六西格玛管理应用于新生儿PICC可改善置管相关指标水平,提高管理质量评分和置管满意度评分,降低并发症发生率,效果优于常规PICC管理.
Application effects of six Sigma management in peripherally inserted central venous catheter catheterization in neonate
Objective:To observe application effects of six Sigma management in peripherally inserted central venous catheter(PICC)catheterization in neonates.Methods:The clinical data of 134 neonates who underwent PICC catheterization in this hospital from October 2019 to September 2020 were retrospectively analyzed and they were included in control group.The clinical data of 134 neonates who underwent PICC catheterization in this hospital from October 2020 to September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and they were set as observation group.The control group implemented the routine PICC management,while the observation group used the six Sigma management.The catheterization related indicators(catheterization time,bleeding volume,one-time catheterization success rate)levels,the management quality score,the incidences of complications,and the catheterization satisfaction score were compared between the two groups.Results:The catheterization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the bleeding volume was less than that of the control group,the one-time catheterization success rate was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The management quality scores of wound maintenance,catheter management,drug management and limb management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 14.93%(20/134),which was lower than 36.57%(49/134)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the satisfaction scores of operation process,psychological support,management attitude and management results in the observation group of parents were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The six Sigma management in the neonatal PICC can improve the levels of catheterization related indicators,improve the management quality scores and the catheterization satisfaction scores,and reduce the incidence of complications.Moreover,it is superior to the routine PICC management.

Six Sigma managementPeripherally inserted central venous catheterNeonateComplicationCatheterization satisfaction

张嫱、靳艳玲

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驻马店市中心医院妇女儿童医院新生儿科,河南 驻马店 463000

六西格玛管理 经外周静脉置入中心静脉置管 新生儿 并发症 置管满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(16)
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