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脑瘫患儿流涎的病因及治疗研究进展

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脑瘫患儿常伴有流涎症状,若未及时有效治疗,可导致患儿产生心理障碍,影响其融入社会.脑瘫患儿流涎受自主神经调控,主要由口腔运动功能障碍、吞咽困难和(或)口腔内敏感性障碍引起,并与头控有关.目前,临床治疗脑瘫患儿流涎的手段包括应用抗胆碱能药物、肉毒杆菌毒素注射、手术、运动、理疗、中医、口腔矫形器等,可改善脑瘫患儿机体功能及社交心理状态,提高其生命质量.
Etiology and research progress on treatment of salivation in children with cerebral palsy
Children with cerebral palsy are often accompanied with salivation symptoms.If they are not treated in time and effectively,the psychological disorders could be induced for a long time and affected their integration into society.The salivation of the children with cerebral palsy is regulated by autonomic nerves,mainly caused by oral motor dysfunction,dysphagia and/or oral sensitivity disorders,and is related to head control.Currently,the clinical treatment of salivation in the children with cerebral palsy includes anticholinergic drugs,Botulinum toxin injection,surgery,exercise,physiotherapy,traditional Chinese medicine,dental appliance and so on,which can improve the body function and the social psychological state of the children with cerebral palsy and improve their quality of life.

Cerebral palsyChildrenSalivationEtiologyTreatmentResearch progress

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徐州市中医院康复医学科,江苏 徐州 221000

脑瘫 儿童 流涎 病因 治疗 研究进展

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(17)