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关节镜下肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤患者的效果

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目的:观察关节镜下肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤患者的效果.方法:选取 2021 年 7 月至 2023 年 9 月该院收治的 60 例肩袖损伤患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组各 30 例.对照组采用开放式肩袖修复术治疗,研究组采用关节镜下肩袖修复术治疗.比较两组临床疗效,围术期相关指标水平,手术前后肩关节功能[加州大学肩关节评分系统(UCLA)]评分、肩关节活动度、血清应激指标(皮质醇、β-内啡肽)水平,以及并发症发生率.结果:研究组治疗优良率为 93.33%(28/30),对照组治疗优良率为90.00%(27/30),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术中出血量、术后引流量少于对照组,术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及血清皮质醇、β-内啡肽水平均低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,术后UCLA评分高于对照组,肩关节外展、内收、前屈、后伸角度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为 6.67%(2/30),低于对照组的 26.67%(8/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:关节镜下肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤的优良率与开放式手术相当,但创伤较小,能减少术中出血量和术后引流量,降低疼痛、应激反应程度及并发症发生率,缩短住院时间,提高肩关节功能和活动度,效果优于开放式肩袖修复术治疗.
Effects of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in treatment of patients with rotator cuff injury
Objective:To observe effects of arthroscopic rotator cuffrepair in treatment of patients with rotator cuffinjury.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with rotator cuffinjury admitted to this hospital from July 2021 to September 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into study group and control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with open rotator cuffrepair,while the study group was treated with arthroscopic rotator cuffrepair.The clinical efficacy,the perioperative related index levels,the shoulder joint function[University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA)]score,the shoulder range of motion,the stress index[serum cortisol and β-endorphin]levels before and after the surgery,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The excellent and good rate of treatment in the study group was 93.33%(28/30),and that in the control group was 90.00%(27/30);there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The intraoperative blood loss and the postoperative drainage volume of the study group were less than those of the control group;the postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)score and the serum cortisol and β-endorphin levels were lower than those of the control group;the hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group;the postoperative UCLA score was higher than that of the control group;the shoulder abduction,adduction,flexion and extension angles were greater than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 6.67%(2/30),which was lower than 26.67%(8/30)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The excellent and good rate of arthroscopic rotator cuffrepair for rotator cuffinjury is comparable to that of open surgery,but the trauma is small.It can reduce the intraoperative blood loss,the postoperative drainage,the pain,the stress response levels and the incidence of complications,shorten the hospitalization time,and improve the shoulder joint function and range of motion.Moreover,it is superior to open rotator cuffrepair.

Rotator cuffinjuryRotator cuffrepairArthroscopyShoulder range of motionStress index

赵晓

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焦作市人民医院骨科,河南 焦作 454000

肩袖损伤 肩袖修复术 关节镜 肩关节活动度 应激指标

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(17)