Application effects of protection motivation theory nursing in patients undergoing thyroid nodule surgery
Objective:To observe application effects of protection motivation theory nursing in patients undergoing thyroid nodule surgery.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 109 patients with thyroid nodules admitted to the hospital from May 2020 to September 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(54 cases)and observation group(55 cases).The control group was given routine perioperative nursing,while the observation group was given the protection motivation theory nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The postoperative hospitalization time,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score,the self-management ability scores,the coping style[Chinese version of medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)]score before and after the nursing,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The postoperative hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the VAS score was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the nursing,the scores of self-management ability such as symptom management,emotional management,self-efficacy,information management and daily life management in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the nursing,the facing scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;the avoidance and yield scores in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine perioperative nursing,the protective motivation theory nursing can improve the self-management ability scores,improve the coping style scores,shorten the postoperative hospitalization time and reduce the VAS scores of the patients undergoing thyroid nodule surgery.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine perioperative nursing.
Protection motivation theory nursingThyroid noduleSurgerySelf-management abilityCoping styleSelf-management ability
万方数据
维普
