首页|基于Snyder希望理论的追踪式护理在慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用效果

基于Snyder希望理论的追踪式护理在慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察基于Snyder希望理论的追踪式护理在慢性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2022 年 2 月至2023 年 2 月该院收治的 66 例UC患者进行前瞻性研究,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组各 33 例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于Snyder希望理论的追踪式护理.比较两组住院时间、再入院次数,护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]评分、生命质量[炎性肠病生活质量问卷(IBDQ)]评分,以及护理依从性.结果:观察组住院时间短于对照组,再入院次数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组全身症状、肠道症状、情感能力、社会能力等IBDQ评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于Snyder希望理论的追踪式护理应用于UC患者可提高护理依从性和生命质量评分,缩短住院时间,降低再入院次数和负性情绪评分,其效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of tracking nursing based on Snyder's hope theory in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis
Objective:To observe application effects of tracking nursing based on Snyder's hope theory in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis(UC).Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 66 patients with UC admitted to the hospital from February 2022 to February 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,33 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the tracking nursing based on Snyder's hope theory.The hospitalization time,the number of readmissions,the negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]scores,the quality of life[inflammatory bowel disease quality of life questionnaire(IBDQ)]scores before and after the nursing,and the nursing compliance were compared between the two groups.Results:The hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,the number of readmissions was less than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMA,HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the IBDQ scores of systemic symptoms,intestinal symptoms,emotional ability and social ability in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The tracking nursing based on Snyder's hope theory in the UC patients can improve the nursing compliance and the quality of life scores,shorten the hospitalization time,reduce the number of readmissions and the negative emotional scores.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Chronic ulcerative colitisSnyder's hope theoryTracking nursingNegative emotionQuality of life

郭普

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南阳市第二人民医院消化内科一病区,河南 南阳 473000

慢性溃疡性结肠炎 Snyder希望理论 追踪式护理 负性情绪 生命质量

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(17)