Application effects of behavior change theory nursing in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer
Objective:To observe application effects of behavior change theory nursing in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.Methods:The clinical data of 82 postoperative patients with colorectal cancer admitted to the hospital from 2018 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,41 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the behavior change theory nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The self-efficacy[general self-efficacy scale(GSES)]score,the coping style[medical coping style questionnaire(MCMQ)]score,the negative emotion[Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)]scores before and after the nursing,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the nursing,the facing scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;the avoidance and yielding scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the nursing,the GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Further,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.88%(2/41),which was lower than 19.51%(8/41)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusions:The behavior change theory nursing on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the self-efficacy scores,improve the coping style scores,and reduce the negative emotion scores and the incidence of complications in the postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
Colorectal cancerBehavior change theory nursingSelf-efficacyCoping styleNegative emotionComplication
万方数据
维普
