强化健康宣教护理在高危压疮患者中的应用效果

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中文摘要：目的:观察强化健康宣教护理在高危压疮患者中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析 2019 年 2 月至 2022 年 12 月该院收治的206 例高危压疮患者的临床资料,按照护理方案不同将其分为研究组与对照组各 103 例.对照组给予常规健康宣教护理,研究组给予强化健康宣教护理,比较两组护理前后疾病认知评分、健康行为[健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLPⅡ)]评分,以及压疮发生率和护理满意度.结果:护理后,两组疾病知识、自我护理、用药知识、预防保健等疾病认知评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HPLPⅡ评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意率为91.26%(94/103),高于对照组的79.61%(82/103),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:强化健康宣教护理应用于高危压疮患者可提高疾病认知评分、健康行为评分和护理满意度,降低压疮发生率,其效果优于常规健康宣教护理.

外文标题：Application effects of intensive health education nursing in patients with high-risk pressure ulcer

外文摘要：Objective:To observe application effects of intensive health education nursing in patients with high-risk pressure ulcer.Methods:The clinical data of 206 patients with high-risk pressure ulcer admitted to the hospital from February 2019 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into study group and control group,103 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health education nursing,while the study group was given the intensive health education nursing.The disease awareness score,the health behavior[health promoting lifestyle profile II(HPLP II)]score before and after the nursing,the incidence of pressure ulcer,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the awareness scores of disease knowledge,self-care,medication knowledge and preventive health care in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HPLP II scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of pressure ulcer in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction rate of the study group was 91.26%(94/103),which was higher than 79.61%(82/103)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The intensive health education nursing in the patients with high-risk pressure ulcer can improve the disease awareness scores,the health behavior scores and the nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer.Moreover,it is superior to routine health education nursing.

外文关键词：

Intensive health education nursingHigh-risk pressure soreDisease awarenessHealth behaviorKnowledge mastery

作者：

何莉

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作者单位：

商丘市中医院中医外科,河南商丘 476000

关键词：

强化健康宣教护理高危压疮疾病认知健康行为知识掌握度

出版年：

2024

DOI：