首页|老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力的影响因素

老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力的影响因素

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目的:分析老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力的影响因素.方法:选取2019年3月至2022年4月该院收治的216名老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者的主要照顾者进行横断面研究,统计老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力[主要照顾者的赋权能力量表(MCEM)]现状,采用多元线性回归分析老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力的影响因素.结果:老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患主要照顾者MCEM总分为(160.08±12.14)分,其中最低为照护知识与技能,平均(7.78±1.14)分,最高为与照顾者的关系,平均(21.55±2.25)分;年龄≥60岁、患者完全无法自理、文化程度为初中及以下、日平均照顾时间>6 h、照顾期间无他人协助、家庭平均月收入<5000元等老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者的MCEM评分较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者完全无法自理、文化程度为初中及以下、日平均照顾时间>6 h、照顾期间无他人协助、家庭平均月收入<5000元等均为老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力低的危险因素(P<0.05).结论:患者完全无法自理、文化程度为初中及以下、日平均照顾时间>6 h、照顾期间无他人协助、家庭平均月收入<5000元等均为老年糖尿病合并卒中后偏瘫患者主要照顾者赋权能力低的危险因素.
Influencing factors of empowerment ability of primary caregivers of elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia
Objective:To analyze influencing factors of empowerment ability of primary caregivers of elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on the main caregivers of 216 elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia admitted to the hospital from March 2019 to April 2022. The current situation of the empowerment ability of the main caregivers of the elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia[main caregiver empowerment measurement (MCEM)]was analyzed. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of the empowerment ability of the main caregivers of the elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Results:The total score of MCEM in the main caregivers of the elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with post-stroke hemiplegia was (160.08±12.14) points,of which the lowest was care knowledge and skills with an average score of (7.78±1.14) points,and the highest was relationship with caregivers with an average score of (21.55±2.25) points. The MCEM scores of the elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia with age ≥60 years old,completely unable to take care of themselves,education level of junior high school and below,average daily care time>6 h,no assistance from others during the care period,and average monthly family income<5000 yuan were lower,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The multivariate regression analysis showed that completely unable to take care of themselves,education level of junior high school and below,average daily care time>6 h,no assistance from others during the care period,and average monthly family income<5000 yuan were all risk factors affecting the empowerment ability of the main caregivers of the elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia (P<0.05). Conclusions:Completely unable to take care of themselves,junior high school and below,average daily care time>6 h,no assistance from others during the care period,and average monthly family income<5000 yuan are the risk factors affecting the empowerment ability of the main caregivers of the elderly diabetic patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.

ElderlyDiabetesPost-stroke hemiplegiaMain caregiverEmpowerment abilityInfluencing factor

朱昊晴

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平顶山市第二人民医院宝丰分院,河南 平顶山 467400

老年 糖尿病 卒中后偏瘫 主要照顾者 赋权能力 影响因素

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(23)