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童趣化诱导护理在学龄前急性支气管炎患儿中的应用效果

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目的:观察童趣化诱导护理在学龄前急性支气管炎患儿中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析2021—2022年该院收治的90例学龄前急性支气管炎患儿的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为研究组和对照组各45例.对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施童趣化诱导护理,两组均护理1周.比较两组症状(咳嗽、发热、肺部啰音)消失时间、护理前后负性情绪[中文版Spence学龄前儿童焦虑量表(SCAS)]评分、依从性评分和家长满意度评分.结果:研究组咳嗽、发热、肺部啰音等症状消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组SCAS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组依从性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理环境、护理内容、护理责任心、服务态度等家长满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:童趣化诱导护理应用于学龄前急性支气管炎患儿可缩短症状消失时间,降低负性情绪评分,提高依从性评分和家长满意度评分,效果优于常规护理.
Application effects of childlike induction nursing in preschool children with acute bronchitis
Objective:To observe application effects of childlike induction nursing in preschool children with acute bronchitis. Methods:The clinical data of 90 preschool children with acute bronchitis admitted to this hospital from 2021 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different nursing methods,they were divided into study group and control group,45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given the childlike induction nursing on the basis of that of the control group. Both groups were treated for 1 week. The disappearance time of symptoms (cough,fever,pulmonary rales),the negative emotions before and after the nursing[Spence Children's anxiety scale (SCAS)]score,the compliance score,and the parental satisfaction score were compared between the two groups Results:The disappearance time of symptoms such as cough,fever and pulmonary rales in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After the nursing,the SCAS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The compliance score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Further,the parental satisfaction scores of nursing environment,nursing content,nursing responsibility and service attitude in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions:The childlike induction nursing in the preschool children with acute bronchitis can shorten the symptom disappearance time,reduce the negative emotion scores,and improve the compliance scores and parental satisfaction scores. Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Acute bronchitisChildlike induction nursingSymptomNegative emotionComplianceParental satisfaction

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郑州四六〇医院儿科,河南 郑州 450007

急性支气管炎 童趣化诱导护理 症状 负性情绪 依从性 家长满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(24)