Application effects of airway nursing based on clinical nursing pathway in patients with severe pneumonia
Objective:To observe application effects of airway nursing based on clinical nursing pathway in patients with severe pneumonia. Methods:The clinical data of 69 patients with severe pneumonia admitted to this hospital from December 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different nursing methods,they were divided into observation group (n=35) and control group (n=34). The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the airway nursing based on clinical nursing pathway on the basis of that of the control group. The levels of rehabilitation indexes[mechanical ventilation time,intensive care unit (ICU) stay time,hospitalization time],the incidence of complications during the nursing,the emotional state after the nursing[self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)]score,the comfort after the nursing[Kolcaba comfort questionnaire (GCQ)]score,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:The mechanical ventilation time,the ICU stay time and the hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 8.57％ (3/35),which was lower than 29.41％ (10/34) in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After the nursing,the SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the GCQ score was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Further,the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 94.29％ (33/35),which was higher than 73.53％ (25/34) of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the airway nursing based on clinical nursing pathway can improve the GCQ scores and the nursing satisfaction rate of the patients with severe pneumonia,shorten the times of rehabilitation,and reduce the SAS score and the incidence of complications. Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
万方数据
维普
