首页|基于Watson关怀理论的护理在肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果

基于Watson关怀理论的护理在肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果

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目的:观察基于Watson关怀理论的护理在肾衰竭腹膜透析患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月该院收治的104例肾衰竭腹膜透析患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各52例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于Watson关怀理论的护理。比较两组护理前后睡眠质量[理查兹·坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)]评分、负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)]评分,并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组觉醒、睡眠效率、入睡潜伏时间、睡眠深度、睡眠质量等各项RCSQ评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);两组SAS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组并发症发生率为5。77%(3/52),低于对照组的19。23%(10/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组护理满意度为92。31%(48/52),高于对照组的76。92%(40/52),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:基于Watson关怀理论的护理应用于肾衰竭腹膜透析患者,可改善其睡眠质量,减轻负性情绪,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。
Application effects of nursing based on Watson care theory in peritoneal dialysis patients with renal failure
Objective:To observe application effects of nursing based on Watson care theory in peritoneal dialysis patients with renal failure. Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 104 patients with renal failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis admitted to this hospital from January 2022 to January 2023. According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,52 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the nursing based on Watson care theory. The sleep quality[Richards Campbell sleep questionnaire (RCSQ)]score,the negative emotion[self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)]score before and after the nursing,the incidence of complications,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:After the nursing,the RCSQ scores of difficulty in falling asleep,sleep depth,night awakening,difficulty in falling asleep again and overall sleep quality in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After the nursing,the SAS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.77% (3/52),which was lower than 19.23% (10/52) in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 92.31% (48/52),which was higher than 76.92% (40/52) of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions:The nursing based on Watson care theory in patients with renal failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis can improve their sleep quality,reduce their negative emotions,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the nursing satisfaction. Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.

Watson care theoryRenal failureSleep qualityPeritoneal dialysisSatisfaction

于贝贝、张杰、李晓勇

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开封市中心医院肾病与免疫科,河南 开封 475000

Watson关怀理论 肾衰竭 睡眠质量 腹膜透析 满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(24)