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伴侣参与式护理在初产妇中的应用效果

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目的:观察伴侣参与式护理在初产妇中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年11月至2023年12月于该院分娩的108名产妇的临床资料,根据护理方案不同将其分为对照组与观察组各54名。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予伴侣参与式护理。比较两组护理前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、母乳喂养自我效能[中文版母乳喂养自我效能量表(BSES)]评分、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]评分和护理满意度。结果:出院前,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于入院时,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);出院前,两组BSES、SSRS评分均高于入院时,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用伴侣参与式护理可提高初产妇BSES评分、SSRS评分和护理满意度,以及减轻负性情绪的效果优于单纯常规护理。
Application effects of partner participatory nursing in primiparas
Objective:To observe application effect of partner participatory nursing in primiparas. Methods:The clinical data of 108 pregnant women who gave birth in this hospital from November 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into control group and observation group,54 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the partner participatory nursing on the basis of that of the control group. The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS)]before and after the nursing,breastfeeding self-efficacy[Chinese version of breastfeeding self-efficacy scale (BSES)]and social support[social support rating scale (SSRS)],and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:Before discharge,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than those on the moment of admission,those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before discharge,the scores of BSES and SSRS in the two groups were higher than those on the moment of admission,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions:The partner participatory nursing on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the BSES scores,SSRS scores and nursing satisfaction of the primiparas,and reduce the negative emotions. Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.

Partner participatory nursingPrimiparaNegative emotionSocial supportNursing satisfaction

邓娟芳

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郑州市妇幼保健院妇产科,河南 郑州 450000

伴侣参与式护理 初产妇 负性情绪 社会支持度 护理满意度

2024

中国民康医学
中国社会工作协会

中国民康医学

影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1672-0369
年,卷(期):2024.36(24)