首页|数字金融对规模经营农户新技术采用的影响

数字金融对规模经营农户新技术采用的影响

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农业新技术推广对提升农业生产效率、促进农业可持续发展意义重大.本文以苹果栽培新技术为例,分析数字金融对规模经营农户新技术采用的影响,并利用陕西省苹果主产区414户规模经营农户的微观数据进行实证检验.结果表明:数字金融对规模经营农户新技术采用具有显著的促进作用.从技术类型看,数字金融主要促进了新品种及配套栽培技术和花果管理新技术的采用.虽然数字金融影响的规模门槛效应尚未显现,但基于不同经营规模农户的分组研究发现,数字金融对规模经营农户新技术采用的影响在中等规模组最大.数字金融对处于家庭生命周期不同阶段的规模经营农户新技术采用的影响存在差异.机制分析表明,数字金融主要通过缓解信贷约束、降低风险冲击、促进市场参与影响规模经营农户新技术采用,且中介效应在不同经营规模、家庭生命周期不同阶段以及不同技术类型方面存在差异.
The Impact of Digital Finance on Large-Scale Farmers'New Technology Adoption
The popularization of new agricultural technology is of great significance to improve agricultural production efficiency and promote sustainable agricultural development Taking the new technology of apple cultivation as an example,this paper analyzes the impact of digital finance on the adoption of new technology by large-scale farmers,by using the micro-data of 414 large-scale farmers in the main apple production areas of Shanxi Province for empirical tests.The results show that digital finance plays a significant role in promoting the adoption of new technology by large-scale farmers.Viewing from the type of technology,digital finance mainly promotes the adoption of new varieties and corresponding cultivation techniques,as well as new flower and fruit management techniques.Although the scale threshold effect is not yet evident,the analysis based on different planting scales shows that the impact of digital finance on the adoption of new technology by large-scale farmers is the greatest for the medium-scale group.The impact of digital finance on the adoption of new technology by large-scale farmers in different stages of the family life cycle is different.The mechanism analysis shows that digital finance mainly affects the adoption of new technology by large-scale farmers through alleviating credit constraints,reducing risk shocks,and promoting market participation.In addition,the mediating effect varies in different planting scales,different stages of family life cycle,and different technology types.

Digital FinanceAdoption of New TechnologyFamily Life CycleLarge-Scale Farmers

翁飞龙、霍学喜

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西北农林科技大学经济管理学院

西北农林科技大学西部发展研究院

数字金融 新技术采用 家庭生命周期 规模经营农户

农业农村部-财政部重点专项国家自然科学基金重点项目

CARS-2871933005

2024

中国农村观察
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村观察

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.538
ISSN:1006-4583
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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