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数字化转型与农村金融机构双重绩效提升

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数字化转型已经成为当前金融机构转型发展的关键.本文利用"网络爬虫技术+百度新闻检索"的方法构建了农村金融机构数字化转型指数,并基于1527家农村金融机构样本数据,探究了数字化转型对农村金融机构双重绩效的影响.结果发现,数字化转型对农村金融机构的支农绩效与经营绩效均存在促进作用,有助于提升其双重绩效.作用机制分析发现:一方面,数字化转型可以增强农村金融机构的信贷风险管理能力,降低农村金融服务成本,从而提升支农绩效;另一方面,数字化转型能够提升农村金融机构的运营效率,降低风险承担水平,进而改善经营绩效.此外,数字化转型有助于增加信用涉农贷款和经营性涉农贷款的投放力度.本研究能为加快农村金融机构数字化转型、推动农村金融高质量发展和可持续发展提供借鉴.
Digital Transformation and the Improvement of the Dual Performance of Rural Financial Institutions
Digital transformation has become the key to the transformation and development of financial institutions.This paper uses the method of"web crawler technique and Baidu news retrieval"to construct the index of digital transformation of rural financial institutions and explores the impact of digital transformation on the dual performance of rural financial institutions based on data from a sample of 1527 rural financial institutions.The results find that digital transformation contributes to both the performance of supporting agriculture and business performance of rural financial institutions,and helps to improve their dual performance.The analysis of the mechanism shows that,on the one hand,digital transformation is able to enhance the credit risk management ability of rural financial institutions,reduce the cost of rural financial services,and thus improve the performance of supporting agriculture.On the other hand,digital transformation can improve the operational efficiency of rural financial institutions,reduce the level of risk taking,and thus improve the business performance.In addition,digital transformation helps to increase the investment in credit agriculture-related loans and operational agriculture-related loans.This study provides policy insights for accelerating the digital transformation of rural financial institutions and promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of rural finance.

Digital TransformationRural Financial InstitutionsDual PerformanceFinancial Support to AgricultureBusiness Sustainability

亓浩、周月书、何立峰

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南京农业大学金融学院

青岛大学商学院

数字化转型 农村金融机构 双重绩效 金融支农 商业可持续

国家自然科学基金青年基金国家自然科学基金面上项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金

722030977217306422YJC790094

2024

中国农村观察
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村观察

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.538
ISSN:1006-4583
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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