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文化何以兴村:在地文化赋能乡村振兴的实现逻辑

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乡村文化既是乡村发展的基础要素,也是引领与推动乡村振兴的重要动能.然而,传统的文化兴村模式依赖的单一化路径往往容易陷入文化融入的在地化困境,强调优势互补的复合型路径也因缺乏可持续的动力而在实践中受到质疑.本文基于对乡村在地文化的"结构—功能"分析,以苏北马庄村的文化兴村史为考察对象,探究乡村在地文化赋能乡村振兴的实现逻辑.研究认为,文化兴村是在地文化资本的培育创新与价值转化过程,隐含着在地文化从"对象"到"工具"的角色转变.这一过程包含两个前后衔接的逻辑:一是结构聚合逻辑,即松散的在地文化通过结构性嵌入与整合来构建乡村文化共同体、打造乡村文化空间、重塑乡村文化秩序,实现乡村文化振兴;二是功能共振逻辑,即以在地文化资本为纽带,深度连接与赋能乡村人才、产业、组织、生态等治理要素,助推乡村全面振兴.本文的主要价值在于从文化资本视角在文化振兴与乡村振兴之间建立理论联结,提炼根植于中国文化兴村实践中的共同缔造模式,为构建新时代中国乡村振兴自主知识体系提供参考.
How Does Culture Prosper Villages?The Implementation Logic of Local Culture Empowering Rural Revitalization
Rural culture is not only the basic element of rural development,but also an important driving force that can lead and promote rural revitalization.However,traditional cultural development models often face the difficulty of cultural assimilation due to their reliance on a single path of localization,while the composite path that emphasizes complementary advantages is also questioned in practice due to the lack of sustainable driving force.Taking the"structure-function"analysis of rural local culture as the framework,and the history of"culture prosper villages"in Mazhuang Village in Northern Jiangsu province as the object of study,this paper explores the implementation logic of local culture empowering rural revitalization.The study indicates that the cultural revitalization of villages is the process of cultivating,innovating,and transforming the value of local cultural capital,implying the role transformation of local culture from a"target"to a"tool".The process involves two coherent logics:the first is the logic of structural aggregation,that is,building rural cultural community,creating rural cultural space,and reshaping rural cultural order through the structural embedding and integration of loose local culture,to realize the revitalization of rural culture;the second is the logic of functional resonance,where local cultural capital serves as the link to deeply connect and empower governance elements such as rural talents,industries,organizations,and ecology,to realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.The main value of this paper is to achieve a theoretical connection between"cultural revitalization"and"rural revitalization"from the perspective of cultural capital,and refne the joint creation mode rooted in the grassroots governance practice in China,providing a reference for the construction of an independent knowledge system for rural revitalization in the new era.

Local Cultural CapitalRural RevitalizationNew Endogenous Development PathwayStructural AggregationFunctional Resonance

王超、陈芷怡

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中国矿业大学公共管理学院

在地文化资本 乡村振兴 新内生发展路径 结构聚合 功能共振

陕西省社会科学基金年度项目西北农林科技大学博士科研启动基金

2022E025Z1090121077

2024

中国农村观察
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村观察

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.538
ISSN:1006-4583
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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