首页|农村人居环境治理的制度逻辑与实现路径——以农村生活垃圾分类试点为例

农村人居环境治理的制度逻辑与实现路径——以农村生活垃圾分类试点为例

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本文以广西壮族自治区贺州市八步区四个村庄为案例,通过多案例比较研究,采用嵌套制度分析框架,分析农村生活垃圾分类试点工作实施成效及其差异,探讨实现农村人居环境治理集体行动的制度逻辑.研究发现:制度体系是不同层级规则的构型,其中,制度体系互动性与完整性的差异决定制度体系的运行成效,而制度体系高完整性和高互动性是制度体系稳定运行、实现农村人居环境治理集体行动的关键条件.本文进而提出三条实现农村人居环境治理集体行动的制度路径:一是以改善制度体系互动性来提升制度体系完整性的"纵向飞跃式"路径;二是以提高制度体系完整性来推动制度体系互动性的"横向推进式"路径;三是制度体系完整性和互动性相互促进、共同提升的"纵横交错式"路径.本文研究能为中国农村人居环境治理提供具有一般性的理论支撑.
The Institutional Logic and Implementation Pathways of Rural Living Environment Governance:An Example of Rural Domestic Waste Sorting Pilots
Taking four villages in Babu District,Hezhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as cases,this paper analyzes the implementation effectiveness and variations of rural domestic waste sorting pilots,and discusses the institutional logic of collective action in the rural living environment governance through a comparative multi-case study using a nested institutional analysis framework The findings reveal that the institutional system is composed of configurations of different levels of rules.Among them,the variations between the interaction and completeness of the institutional system determine their operational effectiveness,with high completeness and robust interaction being critical for the stable operation of the system and the successful realization of collective action in rural living environment governance.Furthermore,the paper proposes three pathways to achieve institutional facilitation of collective action in rural living environment governance:(1)a"vertical leap"pathway that enhances institutional system completeness through increased interaction,(2)a"horizontal advancement"pathway that promotes interaction through improved completeness,and(3)a"cross-dimensional"pathway where completeness and interaction mutually reinforce each other.This paper provides generalized theoretical support for rural living environment governance in China.

Nested Institutional Analysis FrameworkInstitutional SystemCollective ActionRural Living Environment GovernanceDomestic Waste Sorting

苏毅清、莫斯婷

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广西大学公共管理学院

嵌套制度分析框架 制度体系 集体行动 农村人居环境治理 生活垃圾分类

2024

中国农村观察
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村观察

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.538
ISSN:1006-4583
年,卷(期):2024.(4)