首页|企业数字化转型对其创新效率的影响——基于熊彼特创新范式的分析框架

企业数字化转型对其创新效率的影响——基于熊彼特创新范式的分析框架

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数字中国背景下,企业通过数字化转型战略驱动技术创新,成为推进产业变革、攻破关键核心技术以及重塑企业竞争优势的重要路径.本文基于熊彼特创新范式,剖析了企业数字化转型促进其创新效率提升的作用机理,并结合2009-2021年共4350家上市公司的样本数据进行了实证分析.在此基础上,本文还探讨了企业创新的触发条件与能力跃迁路径.研究表明:企业数字化转型有助于提升其创新效率,其作用机制在于企业的知识累积效应与熊彼特租金攫取效应;在熊彼特创新范式下,知识产权保护的制度安排是企业创新效率提升的重要触发条件,且伴随着企业创新效率的提升,企业数字化转型还促进了企业创新能力可持续性提升以及关键技术领域的创新.本文的研究结论对深化企业数字化转型、提升企业创新能力以及塑造企业核心竞争力等方面提供了有益启发,对在数字经济背景下突破"低端锁定"、攻破关键核心技术壁垒具有重要启示意义.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Innovation Efficiency of Enterprises:An Analytical Framework Based on Schumpeterian Innovation Paradigm
In the context of digital China,enterprises drive technological innovation through digital transformation strategies,which has become an important path to promote industrial transformation,break through key core technologies,and reshape enterprises'competitive advantages.Based on the Schumpeterian innovation paradigm,this paper analyzes the mechanism of enterprises'digital transformation to improve their innovation efficiency,and conducts an empirical analysis based on the sample data of 4350 listed companies from 2009 to 2021.On this basis,this paper also discusses the triggering conditions and capability transition paths of enterprise innovation.The results show that(1)the digital transformation of enterprises helps improve their innovation efficiency,and the mechanism lies in the knowledge accumulation effect and the Schumpeterian rent-grabbing effect(2)Under the Schumpeterian innovation paradigm,the institutional arrangement of intellectual property protection is an important trigger for the improvement of enterprise innovation efficiency,and along with the improvement of enterprise innovation efficiency,the enterprises'digital transformation also promotes the sustainable improvement of enterprise innovation capability and innovation in key technology fields.The conclusions of this paper provide useful inspiration for deepening the direction of digital transformation of enterprises,improving their innovation ability,and shaping the core competitiveness of enterprises,and have important implications for breaking through the"low-end lock"and the barriers of key core technologies in the background of digital economy.

Schumpeterian Innovation ParadigmDigital TransformationSchumpeterian Rent

师磊、彭子晨

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南京财经大学经济学院

熊彼特创新范式 数字化转型 熊彼特租金

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CTJ026

2024

中国农村经济
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.643
ISSN:1002-8870
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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