首页|公共文化服务体系建设能否促进地区创新——来自国家公共文化服务体系示范区政策的证据

公共文化服务体系建设能否促进地区创新——来自国家公共文化服务体系示范区政策的证据

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本文使用2006-2021年282个地级市面板数据,将国家公共文化服务体系示范区政策实施视为一项准自然实验,使用多时点双重差分模型实证检验国家公共文化服务体系示范区政策实施对地区创新水平的影响.研究发现:示范区政策实施对地区创新水平存在显著的正向影响,且这一结果在经过PSM-DID模型估计、安慰剂检验等一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;示范区政策实施通过优化创新环境(创业环境、人才环境、竞合环境和市场环境)促进地区创新水平提升;示范区政策实施具有趋同效应,能够缩小地区创新水平差距;相较于对创新数量的影响,示范区政策实施更多地促进地区创新质量的提升;不同地区实施示范区政策的效果存在差异,相较于对重点地区和东部地区的影响,示范区政策实施对非重点地区和中西部地区的创新的促进作用更加显著.本文认为,应完善公共文化服务供给顶层设计,遵循"共建共享、普惠均衡"原则,加强文化赋能,引导公共文化服务体系建设助力创新驱动发展战略实施.
Does the Construction of Public Cultural Service System Promote Regional Innovation?Evidence from the National Public Cultural Service System Demonstration Zone Policy
Employing the panel data of 282 prefecture-level cities from 2006 to 2021 as a sample,this paper considers the implementation of National Public Cultural Service System Demonstration Zone policy as a quasi-natural experiment,and empirically examines the impact of the National Public Cultural Service System Demonstration Zone policy implementation on the level of regional innovation by using a staggered Difference-in-Differences model.The study finds that the implementation of the demonstration zone policy has a significant and positive effect on the regional innovation level,and this result still holds after a series of robustness tests such as PSM-DID model estimation and placebo tests The implementation of the demonstration zone policy promotes the improvement of the regional innovation level through optimizing the innovation environment(entrepreneurship environment,talent environment,competition environment,and market environment).Demonstration zone policy implementation exhibits a convergence effect,which can narrow the gap in regional innovation levels.Compared with the quantity of innovation,the implementation of demonstration zone policy promotes the improvement of regional innovation quality more effectively.There are differences in the policy effects of the implementation of demonstration zone policy in different regions,and the implementation of demonstration zone policy has a more significant impact on non-key regions and central and western regions than key regions and the eastern regions.This paper concludes that it is supposed to improve the top-level design of public cultural service supply,follow the principle of"co-construction and sharing,universal access,and balanced development",strengthen cultural empowerment,and guide the construction of public cultural service system to help the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy.

A Powerful Country in Terms of CultureConstruction of Public Cultural Service SystemRegional InnovationInnovation Environment

葛永波、陈琦、邱诗雯

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山东财经大学会计学院

山东财经大学金融学院

山东师范大学文学院

文化强国 公共文化服务体系建设 地区创新 创新环境

国家社会科学基金重点项目

23AJY026

2024

中国农村经济
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.643
ISSN:1002-8870
年,卷(期):2024.(6)