制度路径融合激活农村生态环境治理集体行动的机制——基于嵌套制度体系分析框架
The Mechanism of Institutional Path Integration Activating Collective Action in Rural Ecological Environmental Governance:Based on the Analysis Framework of Nested Institutional System
苏毅清 1覃思杰 1舒全峰2
作者信息
- 1. 广西大学公共管理学院
- 2. 清华大学智能社会治理研究院
- 折叠
摘要
政府主导、自由市场与农户自组织三种制度路径在农村生态环境治理中存在相生相克的关系,这可能导致农村生态环境治理集体行动难以被激活.本文基于嵌套制度体系分析框架剖析了广西壮族自治区玉林市福绵区生猪养殖粪污治理的案例,揭示了农村生态环境治理集体行动的具体激活机制.研究发现:政府主导、自由市场与农户自组织三种制度路径的融合,需要以制度路径与治理情境的匹配为前提条件,由此实现以不同制度层级规则互动为本质的制度路径融合.不同制度层级规则的互动使嵌套制度体系获得结构上的稳定性与应对冲击的韧性,进而改善影响集体行动的关键要件,并最终实现集体行动的激活.基于农村生态环境治理集体行动的激活机制,本文进一步提出,农村生态环境治理集体行动的激活机制是由"制下市场"这一制度模块单元所驱动的.因此,无论具体的农村生态环境治理情境如何,实践中只有成功构建"制下市场"制度模块单元,农村生态环境治理的集体行动才有望得到激活.
Abstract
The three institutional paths of government-led,free market,and farmers'self-governance have interdependent and antagonistic relationships in rural ecological environmental governance,which makes it difficult to activate the collective action of rural ecological environmental governance.Based on the analysis framework of nested institutional system,this paper analyzes the case of pig breeding waste governance in Fumian District,Yulin City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,and sorts out the specific activation mechanism of collective action in rural ecological environmental governance.We find that the integration of the three institutional paths of government-led,free market,and farmers'self-governance needs to be based on the matching of institutional paths and governance situations,so as to realize the integration of institutional paths characterized by interactions between different institutional rules.The interaction between institutional rules makes the nested institutional system gain structural stability and resilience to shocks,thus improving the key elements affecting collective action and finally realizing the activation of collective action.Based on the activation mechanism of collective action of rural ecological environmental governance,this paper further proposes that the activation mechanism is driven by the institutional module unit of"market under institution".Therefore,regardless of specific context of rural ecological environmental governance,the collective action of rural ecological environmental governance is expected to be activated as long as the institutional module unit of"market under institution"can be successfully constructed in practice.
关键词
农村生态环境治理/嵌套制度体系/农户自组织/集体行动Key words
Rural Ecological Environmental Governance/Nested Institutional System/Farmers'Self-Governance/Collective Action引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGL225)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CGL041)
出版年
2024