New Quality Productive Forces,Disruptive Innovation,and Fundamental Change:The Essential Requirements and Striving Direction for High-Quality Development of Agriculture
Developing new quality productive forces is an important theoretical proposition.This paper reviews the conceptual system of new quality productive forces,centering on innovation,especially disruptive technological innovation.On this basis,this paper reveals the revolutionary significance of technological innovation through the historical examination of the"Great Divergence"and long-term economic growth on the one hand,and the empirical analyses of economic long waves and root sources of economic growth on the other.Long-term economic growth depends not only on disruptive technological innovations,but also on the widespread adoption and application of related technologies.Starting from the proposition of Veblen,the paper connects the"three instincts of human beings"and their corresponding"three types of subjects"with the"three promoters"of the new quality productive forces,and constructs an analytical framework of the"three instincts × three subjects × three promoters",aiming to reveal the generation logic of new quality productive forces.Among them,for the disruptive technological innovation driven by the"intellectual instinct",its innovation subjects mainly are thinkers and strategic scientists,and its effectiveness stems from the market of ideas and their competition.For the technology adoption and innovative allocation of productive factors driven by the"utilitarian instinct",its innovation subjects mainly are entrepreneurial groups,and its effectiveness stems from the market of entrepreneurs and their competition.For the technology application and industrial deep transformation and upgrading driven by the"goodwill instinct",its main subject of innovation is the government,and its effectiveness stems from the strategic competition among countries.Moreover,based on the Schumpeter-Peikang Chang production function and its fundamental changes,this paper elucidates the determining mechanism of improving total factor productivity.Finally,the paper further focuses on the target positioning and direction of efforts for high-quality development of agriculture,and puts forward the operational strategies of developing new quality productive forces in the agricultural field.
New Quality Productive ForcesProposition of VeblenDisruptive InnovationFundamental ChangeHigh-Quality Development of Agriculture
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