The"Collective Planning System"in Agricultural Socialized Services and Its Practical Logic
Rural collectives are an important force to promote the effective connection between smallholders and agricultural socialized services.It is of great value to explore their role in the supply of agricultural socialized services.Based on the theoretical resources of agricultural organization,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of"capability-carrier-mechanism",and takes Dongzhenguan Village of Shouguang City as an example to explore how the rural collective plays a role as the main supplier of agricultural socialized services.We find that in the face of the industrial development difficulties of smallholders,rural collectives rely on service-oriented cooperatives to provide organized agricultural socialized services for smallholders,which promotes the modernization and transformation of smallholders.The operation mode of service-oriented cooperatives can be summarized as the collective overall planning system,in which rural collectives realize the organizational supply of agricultural socialized services through the overall service planning based on farmers'demand response and farmers'organization based on land overall management The key to the organization of agricultural socialized services lies in the reorganization of the rural collective to the village society,so as to reduce the cost and organizational difficulty of obtaining agricultural socialized services for smallholders.This kind of reorganization includes three aspects.First,it fully mobilizes the land resources and social resources of the village society,realizes the integration of village resources,and promotes the organizational capacity building of the rural collective.Second,it strengthen the industrial relationship and land interest relationship between fanners and rural collectives,and promotes smallholders to form a close interest relationship,so as to build a service-oriented cooperative as an organizational carrier.Third,on the basis of collective overall agricultural socialization services,it reshapes the two-tier management system of unified and integrated management,promotes the innovation of collective management mechanism,and then serves the formation of organizational mechanism.This paper provides insights to better play the role of rural collectives in agricultural socialized services.
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