首页|现代农业产业园创建能否促进农户增收——基于产业集聚视角的经验分析

现代农业产业园创建能否促进农户增收——基于产业集聚视角的经验分析

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现代农业产业园是推动乡村产业振兴、促进农户收入持续增长的重要途径.基于产业集聚的视角,本文系统分析现代农业产业园创建对农户收入的影响及其作用机制.研究表明:现代农业产业园创建显著提高了农户家庭人均总收入,尤其是更有助于提高收入水平较低、居住地离市(镇)商业中心较近、农地经营面积较小的农户的收入水平.机制分析发现:现代农业产业园创建主要通过创造本地化的非农就业岗位和促进农地经营权流转等路径,增加农户的工资性收入和财产性收入,而对农户的农业经营收入影响不显著.农户的农业经营与农业企业之间缺乏紧密的利益联结,农户有被排斥在农业产业链之外的风险.本研究有利于深入理解中国乡村产业发展对农民福利的影响,对优化乡村产业政策具有指导意义.
Do Modern Agricultural Industrial Parks Promote the Income Growth of Farmers?An Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of Industrial Agglomeration
Modern Agricultural Industrial Parks play a crucial role in advancing rural industrial revitalization and enhancing farmers'incomes.This paper,from the perspective of industrial agglomeration,systematically analyzes the impact of the establishment of these parks on farmers'earnings and its mechanisms.The findings suggest that the establishment of these parks significantly raises household per capita income,particularly benefiting lower-income farmers,those residing near town centers,and those with smaller landholdings.Mechanism analysis shows that the establishment of these parks primarily increases wage and property income of farmers by generating local non-agricultural employment opportunities and facilitating the transfer of farmland management rights,but has no significant impact on the agricultural operation income of farmers.Farmers often lack strong profit linkages with agricultural enterprises,leaving them at risk of exclusion from the agricultural industry chain.This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how rural industrial development influences farmers'welfare and provides insights for refining rural industrial policies.

Agricultural Industrial ParksIndustrial AgglomerationFarmers'Income Growth

孙顶强、刘丹、杨馨越

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南京农业大学经济管理学院

南京农业大学中国粮食安全研究中心

农业产业园 产业集聚 农户增收

2024

中国农村经济
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所

中国农村经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.643
ISSN:1002-8870
年,卷(期):2024.(12)