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滦河流域景观生态健康演变及驱动力分析

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从景观生态学的角度对滦河流域3个年代(20世纪80年代、90年代,2000-2010年)的流域景观状态以子流域为单位进行健康评价,在分析其景观生态健康演变趋势的基础上进行驱动力识别,分析景观指数与驱动因子间的相关关系。结果表明:20世纪80年代以来,滦河流域的景观生态健康呈现急剧下降又转好的趋势,较平原山区景观状态略差,且坝上高原地区景观生态尤为不健康。影响滦河流域景观生态系统健康状况的主要人类活动因子是城镇化建设以及水土保持的开展。此外气温作为自然因子,对流域景观生态健康也有一定影响。
An Analysis of the Landscape Ecological Health Evolution and Its Driving Factors of Luanhe River Basin
Based on the landscape ecology ,this study made the health assessment of landscape ecological conditions of Luanhe River Basin in three periods (1980s ,1990s ,2000s) with sub-basin as the unit .This study identifies its driving factors by analyzing the e‐volution trends of its ecological health and analyzes the correlation between those driving factors and landscape indexes .The results show that ,since the 1980s ,the landscape ecological health of the Luanhe River Basin presents a trend of worse and turns good .The landscape state of mountains is worse than that of the plains and the landscape ecology of plateaux is particularly unhealthy .The fac‐tors of human activity that affect its ecosystem health most are urbanization and soil and water conservation .As natural factors tem‐perature and precipitation ,also have an impact on the landscape ecological health .

landscape ecologyecological healthsub-basinevolution trenddriving factors

谈娟娟、董增川、方庆、徐伟、付晓花

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河海大学水文水资源学院,南京 210098

景观格局 生态健康 子流域 演变趋势 驱动力

水利部公益性项目

201101017

2015

中国农村水利水电
水利部中国灌溉排水发展中心 水利部农村水电及电气化发展局 武汉大学 中国国家灌溉排水委员会

中国农村水利水电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1007-2284
年,卷(期):2015.(9)
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