首页|STRIPAT模型下城镇化与水资源载荷的相关性研究

STRIPAT模型下城镇化与水资源载荷的相关性研究

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验证喀斯特地区山地城镇化发展和水资源载荷(用水量)之间的相关性,引用STRIPAT模型和环境库兹涅茨曲线,定量分析水资源载荷Ii与社会经济因素中的人口Pi、城镇化水平Ui、富裕度Ai、技术Ti之间的关系,并通过岭回归模型拟舍得到Ii、Pi、Ui、Ai4个变量的系数,进一步得到公式(4):lnIi=4.069 8-0.200 8 ln pi+0.316 2 ln Ui-0.041 9ln Ai+0.002 1 (lnA4i)2-0.014 0 ln Ti+0.126 9.研究结果:①根据公式(4)得到人口Pi,城镇化水平Ui,富裕度Ai和技术Ti这4个自变量每发生1%的变化,将引起水资源载荷Ii发生-0.200 8%、0.316 2%、-(0.041 9%-0.004 2% In A)%、-0.200 8%、和-0.014 0%的变化;②城镇化水平的二次项系数为正值,表明不存在环境库茨兹涅曲线;比较经济增长与技术进步对水资源载荷(用水量)的影响;③根据上述研究结果设置6种城市发展方案,经过计算后发现在方案5中,如果GDP处于高速增长趋势,常住人口保持中速增长,严格控制城市化进程,及提高节水能效,则2020年和2025年毕节市水资源消费总量分别是781 036.93万m3,771 746.4万m3,这时的水资源载荷较小.研究结论:毕节市的水环境载荷和人口以及城镇化水平高度相关.
A Study on the Correlation between Urbanization and Water Resource Load of Bijie City, Using the STRIPAT Model
To verify the correlation between urbanization and the consumption of water resources,this paper quotes STRIPAT model and the kuznets curve to analyze the water resource load quantitatively and its relationship between social and economic factors,such as population (Pi),urbanization (Ui),GDP(Ai) and technology (Ti).Through ridge regression model,the coefficient of four variables (Pi,Ui,Ai,Ti) are available.From the research,three results are available.If the population (Pi),urbanization level (Ui),GDP (Ai) and technology (Ti),each of the four independent variables changes by 1%,it will cause the water resource load to change by-0.200 8%,0.316 2%,-(0.041 9%-0.004 2% ln Ai),0.200 8%,or 0.014 0%.the urbanization coefficient of quadric is positive,showing that kuznets curve does not exist.It compares the positive and negative effects of the economic growth and technological progress on the environment load.Based on the above research,the paper reaches the conclusion that Scheme 5 in the six schemes is the most suitable developing pattern for a city.In Scheme 5,if GDP is in the rapid growth trend,the population keep the medium growing speedthe bijie city water consumption is 781 036.93 ×104 m3 and 771 746.4× 104 m3 respectively.Water environmental load is the lowest at this time.

STRIPAT modelkuznets curveurbanizationkarst areaswater resourcecity developing pattern

许国钰、任晓冬

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贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001

国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵州贵阳550001

STRIPAT 环境库兹涅茨曲线 山地城镇化 喀斯特地区 水资源载荷 城市发展模式

“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题

2016YFC0502603

2018

中国农村水利水电
水利部中国灌溉排水发展中心 水利部农村水电及电气化发展局 武汉大学 中国国家灌溉排水委员会

中国农村水利水电

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1007-2284
年,卷(期):2018.(1)
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