首页|固化水库底泥制备人工骨料及其性能研究

固化水库底泥制备人工骨料及其性能研究

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水库底泥中含有大量无机质,经过处理后,可以用底泥生产建筑材料.采用固化剂固化水库底泥制备人工骨料,通过正交实验研究固化剂的最优掺量(固化剂的掺量以水库底泥的掺量为基准),其结果为:硅酸钠8%、石膏6%、聚羧酸高效减水剂3%、三乙醇胺0.05%(下文简称为SRPT).然后,掺入最优SRPT作为附加固化剂制备出人工骨料并探究其性能.结果表明:掺入最优SRPT组骨料的筒压强度最大为7.31 MPa,相比于不掺固化剂组提升了44.2%,1 h吸水率为9.34%,堆积密度为937 kg/m3.用SRPT固化剂固化水库底泥制备人工骨料可以高价值利用水库底泥,并且制备的骨料满足规范要求,研究成果为水库底泥在水利工程中的利用提供了新思路.
Preparation of Artificial Aggregates from Solidified Reservoir Sediment and its Performance Research
Reservoir sediment contains a large amount of inorganic matter.After treatment,it can be used to produce building materials.This article uses a curing agent to solidify reservoir sediment and prepare artificial aggregates.The optimal dosage of the curing agent is studied through orthogonal experiments(the dosage of the curing agent is based on the dosage of the reservoir sediment).The results are:8%sodium silicate,6%gypsum,3%polycarboxylate superplasticizer,and 0.05%triethanolamine(hereinafter referred to as SRPT).Then,the optimal SRPT was added as an additional curing agent to prepare artificial aggregates and their performance were investigated.The results show that the maximum compressive strength of the aggregate with the optimal SRPT group added is 7.31 MPa,which is 44.2%higher than that of the group without curing agent.The 1-hour water absorption rate is 9.34%,and the bulk density is 937 kg/m3.This article uses SRPT curing agent to solidify reservoir sediment and prepare artificial aggregates,which can make high-value use of reservoir sediment and meet the regu-latory requirements.The research results provide new ideas for the utilization of reservoir sediment in hydraulic engineering.

artificial aggregatesreservoir sedimentcuring agentorthogonal experimentcylinder compressive strengthwater conservancy project

李彦苍、褚清涛、王育德、靳子栋、乔威涛

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河北工程大学土木工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038

冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司,河北 邯郸 056038

人工骨料 水库底泥 固化剂 正交实验 筒压强度 水利工程

2025

中国农村水利水电
水利部中国灌溉排水发展中心 水利部农村水电及电气化发展局 武汉大学 中国国家灌溉排水委员会

中国农村水利水电

北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1007-2284
年,卷(期):2025.(1)