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健康信息获取渠道对老年人健康素养的影响

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目的 探讨健康信息获取渠道对老年人健康素养的影响,为提升健康教育效果提供参考依据.方法 采用两阶段分层抽样法抽取西安市1 710名老年人进行实地问卷调查,利用列联表交叉分析和多元线性回归法,分析不同健康信息获取渠道对老年人健康素养的影响.结果 从微信/健康类APP、公众健康咨询活动和书报杂志渠道获取健康信息可以对老年人健康素养产生正向影响(β=0.616、0.401、0.314,P<0.05);低龄、女性、高学历、居住在城市、与配偶或子女孙辈同住的老年人更可能具备较高的健康素养.结论 应将提升健康信息获取渠道的有效性作为突破口,合理分配健康教育资源,以有效提升健康教育的整体效果.
Influence of health information acquisition channels on health literacy of the older people
Objective To explore the influence of health information acquisition channels on the health literacy of the elderly,and to provide reference for improving the effect of health education.Methods Totally 1710 elderly people in Xi'an were selected by two-stage stratified sampling method for a field questionnaire sur-vey,and the influence of different health information acquisition channels on the health literacy of the elderly was analyzed by cross-tabulation analysis and multiple linear regression method.Results Obtaining health information from WeChat/health apps,public health consultation activities and books,newspapers and magazines can have a positive impact on the health literacy of the elderly(β=0.616,0.401,0.314,P<0.05).Older people who are younger,females,highly educated,and who live in cities and live with their spouses or grandchildren are more likely to have higher health literacy.Conclusions We should take improving the effectiveness of access to health information as a breakthrough and rationally allocate health education resources in order to effectively improve the overall influence of health education.

Health information acquisition channelsHealth literacyHealth educationThe elderly pop-ulationXi'anInfluencing factor

邵海燕

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西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安 710055

健康信息获取渠道 健康素养 健康教育 老年人 西安市 影响因素

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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