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我国居民乙肝疫苗接种意愿影响因素的Meta分析

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目的 系统评价影响我国居民接种HBV疫苗意愿的因素.方法 通过计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、Web Of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WanFang Data)、维普期刊资源整合服务平台(VIP)等数据库,搜集2012年至2023年1月31日公开发表的关于我国居民乙肝疫苗接种意愿影响因素的文献,对纳入文献进行质量评价后采用R4.2.1软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入11篇文献,研究对象37 222例,Meta分析结果显示接种环境便利性[OR=1.60,95%CI(1.46,1.75)]、是否了解乙肝知识[OR=1.97,95%CI(1.80,2.15)]、婚姻状况[OR=0.75,95%CI(0.69,0.82)]、有无医疗保险[OR=1.47,95%CI(1.02,2.12)]、居住地[OR=1.26,95%CI(1.02,1.55)]是居民接种HBV疫苗意愿的影响因素.结论 为提高我国居民接种乙肝疫苗的意愿,应为居民提供更为便利的接种环境,以通俗易懂的表达方式普及乙肝的相关健康知识,降低乙肝疫苗的接种费用,增加相关补贴.
Influencing factors for hepatitis B vaccination intention of Chinese residents:A meta analysis
Objective To systematically evaluate the factors influencing the willingness of Chinese resi-dents to be vaccinated against HBV.Methods PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,WanFang Data and VIP databases were searched for literature on factors influencing the intention to receive hepatitis B vaccination among Chinese residents published from 2012 to January 31,2023,and the quality of the included literature was assessed and meta-analysis was performed by R4.2.1 software.Results A total of 11 lit-erature were included,involving 37 222 subjects.The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated that the conven-ience of vaccination setting[OR=1.60,95%CI(1.46,1.75)],knowledge of hepatitis B[OR=1.97,95%CI(1.80,2.15)],marital status[OR=0.75,95%CI(0.69,0.82)],getting health insurance or not[OR=1.47,95%CI(1.02,2.12)]and place of residence[OR=1.26,95%CI(1.02,1.55)]were the factors influ-encing the intention to receive HBV vaccine.Conclusions In order to encourage Chinese residents to be vacci-nated against hepatitis B,a more convenient vaccination environment should be provided,health knowledge about hepatitis B should be popularized in an easy-to-understand way,the cost of vaccination for hepatitis B vaccine should be reduced,and the relevant subsidies should be increased.

Chinese residentsHepatitis B vaccineInoculation intentionInfluencing factorMeta-anal-ysis

冯康乐、刘文龙、苏晓苗、王大红

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海南医学院管理学院,海南海口 570100

中国居民 乙肝疫苗 接种意愿 影响因素 meta分析

国家重点研发计划课题项目

2020YFC200650

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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