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我国城乡居民医疗保险制度的演变及改革方向

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文章从农村居民医疗保险制度人手,梳理了城乡居民医疗保险制度的由来及其演变,分析了农民在城乡居民医疗保险中的不利地位和城乡居民在医疗保险制度中的不利地位,比较了两类医疗保险制度的重大差别,提出建立有相同权利但有区别责任的全国统一的医疗保险制度的建议,并稳步推进医疗保险从应急疾病诊疗为中心向以健康保障为中心的转变.
Medical insurance system for urban and rural residents of China:Evolution and reform orientation
This article starts with the rural resident medical insurance system,sorts out the origin and evolution of the medical insurance system for urban and rural residents,analyzes the disadvantaged position of farmers and urban and rural resi-dents in the medical insurance system,compares the significant differences between the two types of medical insurance systems,proposes the establishment of a national unified medical insurance system with the same rights but distinct responsibilities,and steady promotion of the transformation of medical insurance from emergency disease diagnosis and treatment to health security as focus.

Medical insurance for urban and rural residentEvolutionFarmers,reformSystem

孟立联

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四川天府健康产业研究院,四川成都 610040

城乡居民医疗保险 历史演变 农民,改革 制度

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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