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广东省农村居民急救知识水平及学习意愿分析

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目的 调查广东省农村居民的急救知识水平和居民学习意愿及其影响因素,为提高农村居民急救能力提供解决方法和应对机制.方法 采取方便抽样法,对广东省513名农村居民展开调研,使用SPSS和Excel软件对调查数据进行统计分析.结果 居民急救培训参加率较低,急救知识水平较低.居民学习意愿较强,但存在群体认知和学习能力差异大、急救培训开展力度和政府支持力度不足等的问题.性别、文化程度、急救经历、急救培训参加情况和学习急救的信心等都是影响居民学习意愿的重要因素(P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义).结论 医疗卫生机构需建立规范的急救培训体系,各相关部门或组织需加大急救宣教和培训工作,以提高广东省农村居民急救水平.
Analysis of first aid knowledge level and willingness to learn among rural residents in Guangdong Province
Objective To investigate the level of first-aid knowledge and the learning willingness of rural residents in Guangdong Province,as well as their influencing factors,to provide solutions and coping mechanisms for improving the first-aid ability of rural residents.Methods The convenient sampling method was adopted to survey 513 rural residents in Guangdong Province,and the survey data was analyzed statistically using SPSS and Excel software.Results The participation rate of residents in emergency training and the level of emergency knowledge were relatively low.Residents are strongly willing to learn,but there are some problems,such as signif-icant differences in group identity and learning abilities,implementation of emergency training,and insufficient government support.Gender,educational level,emergency experience,participation in emergency training,and confidence in learning emergencies are all important factors that affect residents'willingness to learn(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical and health institutions need to establish a well-regulated emergency training system;relevant departments or organizations need to encourage residents to learn first-aid knowledge and be more active in training so as to improve the emergency level of rural residents in Guangdong Province.

Rural residentsFirst aid knowledgeWillingness to learnRank sum test

梁晓嫦、姚中进、李琪琪

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广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东广州 510006

农村居民 急救知识 学习意愿 秩和检验

广州市哲学社会科学发展规划共建项目(十四五)广东省青少年研究共建课题广东省医学科研项目指令性课题广州中医药历史文化研究基地招标项目

2023GZGJ632022GJ055C2023073Y202208

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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