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县域医共体健康绩效导向研究

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目的 从决策管理者和服务提供方的角度探讨县域医共体健康绩效的评价导向,为县域医共体从组织建设到高质量发展的新阶段提供评价依据.方法 通过对来自不同机构的利益相关者进行半结构化的访谈,基于扎根理论的概念提取方法、NVivo软件的节点编码和定量分析,研究县域医共体健康绩效评价导向框架和指标的选择.结果 全周期健康服务的理念已经得到大部分利益相关者的认可,"信息化建设""协同联动""绩效考核"是访谈过程中提到频次较多的概念.主范畴则以"整体规划,高效协同""有序就医,资源适宜""兼顾过程与结果,人群与病种的绩效考核"为健康绩效评价导向的主要内容.结论 从供方的角度,对于基层医疗卫生服务的发展理念,已经从治病为中心转变为提供全周期的健康服务.在健康绩效指标的选择上应围绕重点人群和重点疾病,且要兼顾过程与结果.在健康绩效的应用上,仍然还需综合考虑其他健康相关因素.
The health outcome oriented performance research for county health alliance
Objective To discuss the evaluation orientation of the health performance of county health al-liance from the perspective of policymakers and service providers,and to provide an evaluation basis for county health alliance during the stage from organization to high-quality development.Methods Semi-structural inter-views were conducted among stakeholders from different institutions,and based on the concept extraction method of grounded theory,the coding and quantitative analysis of NVivo software,the evaluation orientation framework and indicators for health performance were studied.Results The concept of full-cycle health services had been recog-nized by most stakeholders.The concepts of"information construction""collaborative interaction""performance assessment"were more frequently mentioned during the interviews.The main content for health performance evalu-ation included"overall planning and efficient collaboration""orderly medical treatment and appropriately allocated resources""performance assessment considering both the process and outcome,and both the population and dis-ease".Counclusion From the perspective of suppliers,the development concept of primary health care has changed from cure to providing full-cycle health services.The indicators of health performance should focus on key groups and priority diseases.And meanwhile we must take into account both process and outcome.As for the ap-plication of health performance,other health-related determinants still need to be taken into consideration.

InterviewHealth performanceGrounded theoryCounty health allianceIndex

崔月颖、周驰、冯芮华、杨磊、陈瑶

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杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,浙江 杭州 311121

中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京 100020

深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心,广东 深圳 518028

访谈 健康绩效 扎根理论 县域医共体 指标

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)