首页|基于DEA-Malmquist模型的内蒙古公共卫生资源供给效率提升研究

基于DEA-Malmquist模型的内蒙古公共卫生资源供给效率提升研究

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目的 通过分析2013-2022年内蒙古公共卫生资源供给效率,为提升地区公共卫生健康水平提供参考依据.方法 基于DEA-Malmquist指数模型,利用投入产出法测算2013-2022十年间内蒙古地区公共卫生资源供给效率值,分析不同时期所处的规模报酬阶段,并构建Tobit模型进行回归结果分析.结果 空间维度上,2022年内蒙古地区有五个盟市综合技术效率为1.000,且规模报酬最佳,其余七个盟市综合技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均小于1.000.时间维度上,全要素生产指数的平均值为0.979,2013-2022年间效率水平整体呈下降趋势.外部影响因素中,人口密度有利于供给效率水平的提高,人均GDP、财政支出分权呈负相关影响,受教育水平和城镇化水平虽有影响但关系不显著.结论 内蒙古地区各盟市间资源供给效率仍存在地区差异,应合理配置区域公共卫生资源供给,积极完善公共卫生资源供给制度,加快提升地区人才资源队伍建设.
Improvement in supply efficiency of public health resources in Inner Mongolia based on DEA-Malmquist model
Objective To provide reference for the improvement of regional public health by analyzing the supply efficiency of public health resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2013 to 2022.Methods Based on DEA-Malmquist index model,the input-output method was used to estimate the efficiency of public health resource supply in Inner Mongolia from 2013 to 2022.The return to scale stages in different periods were analyzed,and the Tobit model was constructed to analyze the regression results.Results From the aspect of spa-tial dimension,the comprehensive technical efficiency of five cities in Inner Mongolia was 1.000 in 2022,and the return to scale was the best,while the comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale effi-ciency of the other seven cities were all less than 1.000.From the aspect of time dimension,the average value of the total factor production index was 0.979,and the overall efficiency level showed a downward trend from 2013 to 2022.Among the external influencing factors,population density was conducive to the improvement of supply effi-ciency,per capita GDP and fiscal expenditure decentralization were negatively correlated,and education and ur-banization had an influence but their relationship with supply efficiency was not significant.Conclusion There are still regional differences in resource supply efficiency among the league cities in Inner Mongolia,so it is neces-sary to rationally allocate the supply of regional public health resources,actively improve the supply system of pub-lic health resources,and accelerate the development of regional human resources.

Public health resourcesSupply efficiencyInner Mongolia autonomous regionDEA-Malmquist index modelTobit model

苏丽娜

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内蒙古大学中华民族共同体研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010021

公共卫生资源 供给效率 内蒙古地区 DEA-Malmquist指数模型 Tobit模型

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)