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浙江省农村户厕普及状况调查与分析

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目的 调查浙江省农村户厕普及状况和未改厕原因,为深入开展农村改厕工作提供依据.方法 运用浙江省农村改厕信息管理系统,对全省户籍在册农户开展现场入户调查,按户收集户厕信息数据,进行统计分析.结果 共调查农户1 141.0万户,2021年全省农村无害化卫生厕所普及率为99.90%.卫生户厕类型以完整下水道式为主,共952.9万户,占比84.35%;其次为三格化粪池式,占比15.57%.全省非应改户共10.27万户,占全省农户的0.90%;应改户1.1万户,占比0.10%.结论 2021年浙江省农村无害化卫生厕所实现基本全覆盖,"千万工程"全面实施是推进农村改厕的经验做法.少数应改户未实现改厕主要与经济条件限制有关,应作为下一步改厕的重点对象.
Prevalence of household toilets in rural areas of Zhejiang Province
Objective To investigate the prevalence of household toilets in rural areas of Zhejiang Prov-ince and the reasons for not improving toilets,so as to provide a basis for further carrying out rural toilet improve-ment work.Methods The Zhejiang Provincial Rural Toilet Improvement Information Management System was used to conduct an on-site household survey of registered farmers in the province,and toilet information data were collected by household and analyzed statistically.Results A total of 11.41 million farmers were surveyed,and the penetration rate of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas across the province in 2021 was 99.90%.The main type of sanitary household toilets was the complete sewer type,with a total of 9.529 million(84.35%)house-holds,followed by the three-compartment septic tank type accounting for 15.57%.There were 102,700 house-holds in which toilet improvement was not required,accounting for 0.90%of the total households in the province,and there were 11,000 households in which toilet improvement was required,accounting for 0.10%.Conclusions In 2021,rural areas of Zhejiang Province achieved full coverage of harmless sanitary toilets.The full implemen-tation of the"Zhejiang's Green Rural Revival Program"is an experience-based approach to promoting rural toilet improvement work.The reason for a few households'failure in toilet improvement is mainly financial difficulties,so those households need to be taken as the focus for future toilet improvement work.

Rural areaToilet revolutionHarmless sanitary toiletType of household toiletPopulariza-tionSurvey

何粟海、王晓林、高奕、陈熠楠

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浙江省爱国卫生发展中心,浙江 杭州 310006

农村 厕所革命 无害化卫生厕所 户厕类型 普及 调查

2024

中国农村卫生事业管理
中华预防医学会

中国农村卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1005-5916
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)