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不同产地"瑞香红"苹果果实品质差异分析

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为探讨"瑞香红"苹果的适宜栽培区域,从全国范围内选取了 5个不同产地的盛果期果园采样,对果实的主要品质性状进行了差异分析.结果表明,不同产地的"瑞香红"果实品质差异较大,但各产地果实的果形指数无显著差异,均可达到1.02左右,均表现该品种的高桩特性.综合分析结果表明,陕西白水和云南红河两产地的"瑞香红"综合品质较好,主要表现为果个大,单果质量大,硬度适中,可溶性固形物含量及固酸比高;而山西临猗产的"瑞香红"果实综合品质较差,主要表现为果个小,单果质量小,酸度大,固酸比小.本研究可为相似条件下引种"瑞香红"提供参考.
Analysis of Fruit Quality Difference of Ruixianghong Apples Produced in Different Regions
In order to explore the suitable cultivation area of Ruixianghong apple,5 full bearing orchards in dif-ferent regions were selected to analyze the main fruit quality traits.The results showed that the fruit quality of Ruixianghong from different regions varied greatly,but there was no significant difference on fruit shape index among different regions,which all reached to about 1.02,showing the characteristics of high pile of the varie-ty.Comprehensive analysis results showed that the comprehensive quality of Ruixianghong apple from Shaanxi Baishui and Yunnan Honghe was better,mainly characterized as large size of fruit,large weight of single fruit,moderate firmness,high soluble solid content and solid to acid ratio,while the quality of apple produced in Li-nyi of Shanxi was poor,mainly characterized as small size of fruit,small weight of single fruit,high acidity and small solid to acid ratio.This study can provide a reference for the introduction of Ruixianghong to the re-gions with similar conditions.

appleRuixianghongproduction regionquality

孙鲁龙、高华、梁俊、赵政阳

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西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌,712100

苹果 "瑞香红" 产地 品质

陕西省科技重大专项西北农林科技大学渭南试验示范站建设专项国家苹果产业技术体系

2020zdzx03-06-02-022023WNXNZX-1CARS-27

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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