中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :197-201,206.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230169

脱萼剂对"浙梨6号"果实品质与着果率的影响

Effects of Calyx Removal Agents on Fruit Quality and Fruit Setting Rate of Zheli No.6 Pear

曾少敏 黄新忠 陈小明 胡宁三 黄保平 姜翠翠
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :197-201,206.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230169

脱萼剂对"浙梨6号"果实品质与着果率的影响

Effects of Calyx Removal Agents on Fruit Quality and Fruit Setting Rate of Zheli No.6 Pear

曾少敏 1黄新忠 1陈小明 1胡宁三 1黄保平 2姜翠翠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省农业科学院果树研究所/福建省落叶果树工程技术研究中心,福州,350013
  • 2. 建宁县经济作物技术推广站,福建建宁,354500
  • 折叠

摘要

针对"浙梨6号"因部分萼片宿存或残存、果顶尖凸等而影响果实品相问题,选择PBO、氟硅唑、丙环唑3种脱萼剂,以清水为对照进行试验.结果表明:与对照相比,3种脱萼剂处理果实的脱萼率提高23.27~26.01百分点,果顶尖凸率降低24.55~26.44百分点,扁圆果占比、单果质量、可溶性固形物含量分别增加33.19~37.66百分点、37.9~57.1 g和0.68~0.94百分点,但果实偏斜度、全锈果率分别偏高0.54~0.74和18.36~19.23百分点,端正果率、着果率分别下降15.89~21.07和5.43~6.62百分点,差异达显著或极显著水平.上述3种脱萼剂分别选择4 000、333.3、444.4 mg·L-1和花序分离期进行喷施,在保证脱萼防凸效果的同时,可有效降低对着果率及果形端正度等的不利影响.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of fruit appearance of Zheli No.6 affected by persistent or remnant ca-lyxes and fruit apex convexity,three kinds of calyx removal agents,PBO,flusilazole and propiconazole,were selected for treatment with water as the control.The result showed that compared with control,the calyx re-moval rate of the fruits treated with the three calyx removal agents increased by 23.27%-26.01%,and the top convex rate decreased by 24.55%-26.44%.The proportion of oblate fruit,single fruit weight and total soluble solids content increased by 33.19%-37.66%,37.9-57.1 g and 0.68%-0.94%,respectively,but the degree of fruit oblique and full rust fruit rate were higher by 0.54%-0.74%and 18.36%-19.23%.The regular fruit rate and fruit setting rate decreased by 15.89%-21.07%and 5.43%-6.62%,and the differ-ences were significant or extremely significant.Spraying calyx removal agents of 4 000 mg·L-1,333.3 mg·L-1 and 444.4 mg·L-1 during the inflorescence separation period could effectively reduce the adverse effects on fruit setting rate and degree fruit oblique,while ensuring the effect of preventing calyx and convex.

关键词

/脱萼剂/尖凸率/偏斜度/可溶性固形物/着果率

Key words

pear/calyx removal agent/top convex rate/oblique/total soluble solids content/fruit setting rate

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基金项目

福建省星火计划项目(2020S0025)

福建省公益类科研院所专项(2020R10280015)

泉州市科技计划项目(2022N028)

国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-28-35)

出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
参考文献量19
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