中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :202-206.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230289

早熟离核油桃优系"4-24-1"选育初报

Preliminary Report on Breeding of New Early Ripening Freestone Nec-tarine Superior Line 4-24-1

王富荣 艾小艳 王会良 刘勇 朱炜 张杨 顾霞 刘模发 诸小敏 甘志猛 何华平 龚林忠 孙坤
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :202-206.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230289

早熟离核油桃优系"4-24-1"选育初报

Preliminary Report on Breeding of New Early Ripening Freestone Nec-tarine Superior Line 4-24-1

王富荣 1艾小艳 1王会良 1刘勇 1朱炜 1张杨 1顾霞 1刘模发 1诸小敏 1甘志猛 1何华平 1龚林忠 1孙坤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所/果树种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室/湖北省农业科技创新中心,武汉,430064
  • 折叠

摘要

"4-24-1"桃是以"丰光"为母本,"070507(天仙红×中油5号)"为父本杂交选育成的早熟离核油桃优系.该优系树势中庸,树姿较开张,在武汉地区3月上中旬开花,6月上旬果实成熟,平均单果质量81.64 g,最大130 g;果实近圆形,果底白,果面光滑无毛,红色,果肉白色;果肉脆,离核,风味甜,可溶性固形物含量12%~14%,可滴定酸0.16%~0.29%,果实品质优.丰产稳产性好,平均产量30.0 t/hm2以上.

Abstract

4-24-1 is an early-maturing freestone nectarine superior line bred by crossing Fengguang with 070507(Tianxian Red × Zhongyou 5).This superior line has moderate tree vigor and relatively open tree pos-ture.It blooms in early to mid March in Wuhan and the fruit matures in early June.The average weight of sin-gle fruit is 81.64 g,and the maximum is 130 g.Fruit is nearly circular,with white base,smooth and hairless surface in red color,and white flesh.The flesh is crispy,freestone with a sweet flavor.The contentof soluble solids is 12%to 14%,and the titratable acid is 0.16%to 0.29%.The fruit quality is excellent,and yield is high and stable.The average yield is more than 30.0 t·hm-2.

关键词

早熟/油桃/小果型/栽培技术

Key words

early-maturing/nectarine/small fruit/cultivation techniques

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基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-31-Z-11)

湖北省财政专项(2021-620-000-001-023)

湖北洪山实验室子课题(2021hszd017)

湖北省乡村振兴科技支撑项目(2022BBA0107)

湖北省科技人才服务企业项目(2023DJC108)

出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
参考文献量4
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