摘要
柑桔大实蝇是危害我国柑桔产业发展的重大害虫之一.传统的物理防控、化学防控和理化诱控方法诱杀效果不佳,且难以清除虫源,导致实蝇抗药性增强.诱蝇球作为理化诱控的一款新型产品,能有效克服传统防控方法的不足.综述了诱蝇球的起源,并从诱蝇球的制作材料、球体直径、球体颜色和诱杀策略等方面分析了其诱杀效果的改良.与传统防控方法相比,改良后的诱蝇球成本低,操作简单,绿色环保,效果直观,在柑桔大实蝇的监测和防治中取得了良好成效,对促进我国柑桔产业健康可持续发展具有重要意义.
Abstract
Bactrocera minax is one of the major pests that threat the development of the citrus industry in Chi-na.Traditional control methods,including physical control,chemical control,and physicochemical attract-and-kill method,have been found to exhibit unsatisfied performance in killing pests.Additionally,these meth-ods are difficult to eradicate the source of pests,leading to increased chemical resistance of fruit flies.As a no-vel physicochemical attract-and-kill product,the fly-trap ball can effectively overcome the shortcomings of tra-ditional control methods.This paper systematically reviews the origin of fly-trap ball and analyzes the improve-ments in attract-and-kill efficacy from the aspects of making materials,ball diameter,ball color,and attract-and-kill strategies.In comparison to traditional control methods,the modified fly-trap ball is cost-effective,easy to use,environmentally friendly,and exhibit satisfactory performance.The fly-trap ball has shown sig-nificant success in monitoring and controlling Bactrocera minax,playing a crucial role in promoting the healthy and sustainable development of citrus industry in China.
基金项目
湖南创新型省份建设专项经费(2021NK1011)
湖南省科协科技人才托举工程——"小荷"人才项目(2022TJ-XH-034)
维普
万方数据