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云南昭通苹果主产区桔小实蝇成虫消长规律研究

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为明确昭通市苹果园桔小实蝇成虫田间种群动态,采用Steiner诱捕器内添加甲基丁香酚引诱剂的方法,2020-2022年在昭通市昭阳区守望乡、永丰镇、苏家院镇苹果园中对桔小实蝇发生数量进行连续监测.结果表明,在昭阳区苹果园内,桔小实蝇呈季节性发生,当年12月中旬至翌年4月未诱捕到成虫,5-7月种群处于较低水平,8-9月种群数量大幅上升并达到最高峰,10月后种群数量迅速下降,直至12月上旬种群数量降为0.8-9月是昭阳区苹果园桔小实蝇的主要发生期,也是桔小实蝇防控的关键时期.
Study on the growth and decline regulation of adult Bactrocera dorsalis in main ap-ple production regions of Zhaotong,Yunnan province
To elucidate the population dynamics of adult Bactrocera dorsalis in apple orchards of Zhaotong,the quantity of B.dorsalis in apple orchards in Shouwang,Yongfeng and Sujianyuan Town were continuously mo-nitored from 2020 to 2022 by Steiner traps with methyl eugenol attractants.The results indicated that B.dor-salis occurred seasonally in the apple orchards of Zhaoyang District.No adults were trapped from mid-Decem-ber to April of the following year.The population remained at a lower level from May to July,then significant-ly increased and peaked from August to September.After October,the population rapidly declined,until early December,the population dropped to zero.The main occurrence period of B.dorsalis in the apple orchards of Zhaoyang District was from August to September,which is also the critical period for control of B.dorsalis.

Bactrocera dorsalispopulation dynamicsgrowth and decline regulationmain apple production re-gions of Zhaotong

黄国嫣、全勇、吴冬、胡志芳、马勉娣、张丹、宋枚芳、鲁素君、龚占斌、李云国

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昭通市苹果产业发展中心,云南昭通,657000

桔小实蝇 种群动态 消长规律 昭通苹果主产区

&&云南省昭阳区苹果产业科技特派团项目

202102AE090006202104BI090028

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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