中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :37-42,47.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240025

复合药剂对沃柑保鲜及农药残留的影响

Effect of composite pesticides on the preservation and residues of Orah fruits

王淋靓 刘帅民 黎新荣 荣涛 郝小玲
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :37-42,47.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20240025

复合药剂对沃柑保鲜及农药残留的影响

Effect of composite pesticides on the preservation and residues of Orah fruits

王淋靓 1刘帅民 1黎新荣 1荣涛 2郝小玲2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,南宁,530001;广西亚热带水果加工工程技术研究中心,南宁,530001
  • 2. 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,南宁,530001
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高沃柑贮藏期的保鲜效果,同时确保安全用药,以沃柑果实为研究材料,用不同复合药剂处理后再薄膜单果包装,测定沃柑果在(6±1)℃冷库中不同贮藏期的失重率、可溶性固形物含量、好果率和药物残留量.结果表明,不同复合药剂处理沃柑的保鲜效果及农药残留存在不同程度差异,其中,经 50%抑霉唑乳油 250 倍液+40%双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐可湿性粉剂 3 000 倍液+20%烯肟·戊唑醇 2 000 倍液+2,4-滴钠盐 200 mg/L处理后的沃柑果实保鲜效果最好,贮藏60d时好果率达 99.67%,贮藏 90d时好果率仍有 98.33%,能有效减缓贮藏后期(60d以后)可溶性固形物含量的下降,果皮和果肉中双胍辛胺、2,4-滴和抑霉唑的残留量较低,且烯肟菌胺、丙环唑、戊唑醇的残留量远低于我国标准(GB 2763-2021)限定值.

Abstract

To improve the preservation effect and pesticides safety of Orah during storage,various composite pesticides were used for treating the Orah fruits,treated fruits were then individually packed with plastic film.The weight loss rate,soluble solid content,good fruit rate,and pesticides residues of Orah fruits stored for different storage periods of time under(6±1)℃were determined.The results showed that the preservation effect and pesticides residues of Orah fruits treated with different composite pesticides varied during storage.Among the tested pesticides,the best preservation effect was achieved with 250 times solution of 50%imidaz-ole emulsion+3,000 times solution of 40%metformin trioctylbenzenesulfonate wettable powder+2,000 times solution of 20%oxime·tebuconazole alcohol+200 mg·L-12,4-D.After 60 days and 90 days of stor-age,the good fruit rate was 99.67%and 98.33%,respectively.Furthermore,above treatment could reduce the decrease of soluble solid content during late-time of storage(60 days after),and the residual levels of met-formin,2,4-D,and imidazole in the peel and flesh of the fruit was low,and the residual levels of fenamin-strobin,propiconazole and tebuconazole was far lower than the limited value of GB 2763-2021.

关键词

沃柑/保鲜/复合药剂/残留量

Key words

Orah/storage/composite pesticide/pesticide residue

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基金项目

广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB21196056)

广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项资助项目(桂科农2021YT142)

出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
参考文献量15
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