中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :43-47.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230326

68.75%噁酮·锰锌水分散粒剂对柑桔黑点病的防治效果

Effect of 68.75%mancozeb·famoxadone WG on control of citrus melanose

蒲占湑 季卫东 黄振东 董方圆 李红叶
中国南方果树2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :43-47.DOI:10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230326

68.75%噁酮·锰锌水分散粒剂对柑桔黑点病的防治效果

Effect of 68.75%mancozeb·famoxadone WG on control of citrus melanose

蒲占湑 1季卫东 2黄振东 1董方圆 3李红叶4
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省柑橘研究所,浙江台州,318000
  • 2. 常山县农业农村局,浙江常山,324200
  • 3. 浙江省常山县同弓乡人民政府,浙江常山,324216
  • 4. 浙江大学生物技术研究所,杭州,310058
  • 折叠

摘要

柑桔黑点病(由Diaporthe citri 引起)是危害柑桔果实商品性最严重的病害之一,每年需要喷施 4~5 次杀菌剂进行防治.为明确 68.75%噁酮·锰锌水分散粒剂(6.25%噁唑菌酮和62.5%代森锰锌的混剂)对柑桔果实黑点病的防治效果,分别在浙江黄岩和常山进行了田间试验.结果发现,黄岩试验点 68.75%噁酮·锰锌水分散粒剂 500 倍液全程 5 次用药对黑点病的防治效果为 84.79%,常山试验点 800 倍液全程 4 次用药对黑点病的防治效果为 74.10%,效果不亚于常规推荐的杀菌剂代森锰锌.认为,生产中采用 68.75%噁酮·锰锌水分散粒剂 500~800 倍液在柑桔谢花 2/3 进行第 1 次树冠喷雾,此后隔 20~25 d喷 1 次,共喷 4~5 次,可有效防治柑桔黑点病.

Abstract

Citrus melanose caused by Diaporthe citri is one of the most serious diseases affecting citrus mar-ketability and requires spraying of fungicides 4-5 times a year for control.Field tests were conducted in Huan-gyan and Changshan,Zhejiang Province,to determine the effect of 68.75%mancozeb·famoxadone WG(a mixture of 6.25%famoxadone and 62.5%mancozeb)on control of citrus melanose.The results showed that the control effect by spraying 68.75%mancozeb·famoxadone WG during fruit growing season was 84.79%in test site of Huangyan by 5 sprays with 500 times dilution,and 74.10%in test site of Changshan by 4 sprays with 800 times dilution,which the control effect was similar to that of the conventional recommended fungicide mancozeb.It is suggested that first spray of 500-800 times dilution of 68.75%mancozeb·famoxadone WG af-ter 2/3 of the citrus flower faded,and then spray once every 20-25 days for a total of 4-5 times could effective-ly control citrus melanose.

关键词

柑桔黑点病/噁酮·锰锌/防治效果

Key words

citrus melanose/mixture of mancozeb and famoxadone/control effect

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基金项目

浙江省重点研发计划(2019C02022)

浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关计划(2023C04014)

国家现代农业(柑桔)产业技术体系(CARS-26)

出版年

2024
中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
参考文献量17
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