首页|设施栽培不同光质补光对两个中国樱桃品种生长发育及品质的影响

设施栽培不同光质补光对两个中国樱桃品种生长发育及品质的影响

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以设施栽培的中国樱桃诸暨短柄与黑珍珠为试验材料,从果实硬核期到采收期间,分别使用不同功率的 LED灯光源、白炽灯光源、商品补光灯光源进行补光,以自然光照作为对照.通过对植株生理指标及果实品质指标的测定,发现采用红蓝光比例 6∶1 的 LED光源补光显著提高了叶片光合速率并促进了果实发育和果皮着色,功率 36W的 LED灯补光处理提高了诸暨短柄与黑珍珠的果实大小,使果实可溶性糖含量分别达到 77.48 mg/g 与 74.40 mg/g.LED灯补光对于促进樱桃营养生长、提高果实品质具有积极作用,是值得研究推广的樱桃补光技术.
Effects of different quality supplementary light on growth and quality of two varie-ties of Chinese cherry in protected cultivation
Chinese cherry varieties Zhujiduanbing and Heizhenzhu were used as materials in this study.LED light sources with different power,incandescent light source,and commodity light source were used for light filling during the fruit core-hardening period to the harvest period,and natural light as control.Physiological indexes of plant and fruit quality indexes were tested.The results showed that the red/blue(6∶1)LED light supplementation treatment significantly increased the photosynthetic rate of leaves and promoted the fruit de-velopment and coloration.The 36 W LED light supplementation increased the fruit size of Zhujiduanbing and Heizhenzhu,and increased the soluble solid sugar content of the two varieties to 77.48 mg/g and 74.40 mg/g.LED light supplement played a positive role in promoting nutrition growth and improving fruit quality of cher-ries,and was a cherry production technology worthy of research and promotion.

Chinese cherrysupplementary lightLEDgrowth indexfruit quality

李都岳、陈翔、华爱君、李永丽、吴延军

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浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所,杭州,310021

桐庐县农业技术推广中心,杭州,311599

桐庐县农业农村局,杭州,311599

中国樱桃 补光 LED灯 生长指标 果实品质

浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项

2021C02066-9

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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