首页|我国石榴用农药登记现状分析

我国石榴用农药登记现状分析

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通过检索《中国农药信息网》登记作物为石榴的农药,对我国石榴用农药登记数量、类别、有效成分、剂型、毒性、防治对象等进行分析.结果表明,截至2023年6月8日,登记在石榴上使用的农药产品有67个,杀虫剂、杀菌剂、植物生长调节剂分别占农药登记总数的74.63%、23.88%、1.49%;防治桃蛀螟、绿盲蝽的登记产品数量较多;登记的农药产品共涉及5种剂型、8种有效成分、3种毒性,水分散粒剂、悬浮剂2种剂型占比较大,甲氨基阿维菌素、高效氯氟氰菊酯2种有效成分最多;农药产品以低毒、中等毒性为主.提出加快新增农药登记、优化产品结构,优化剂型结构、增加生物农药数量,加强基础研究、推广绿色防控技术等参考建议,以期为病虫害防治、科学合理使用农药及农药登记管理提供科学依据.
Analysis of present status of pomegranate pesticide registration in China
By retrieving pesticides registered for pomegranate crop from China Pesticide Information Network,the registration quantity,categories,active ingredients,formulation,toxicity,and targets were analyzed.The re-sults showed that t67 pesticides had been registered on pomegranates as of June 8,2023,with insecticides,fun-gicides,and plant growth regulators accounting for 74.63%,23.88%,and 1.49%,respectively.The number of registered products for controlling peach borer and green stink bug is relatively high.In addition,these regis-tered pesticides involved five types of formulations,eight active ingredients,and three levels of toxicity.Water distpersible granul and suspension concentrates are the predominant formulations,and emamectin benzoate and lambda-cyhalothrin are the most common active ingredients.The majority of pesticide products are classified as low or moderate toxicity.Recommendations are proposed to accelerate new pesticide registrations,optimize product structures,enhance formulation diversity,increase the number of biopesticide,strengthen basic re-search,and promote green prevention and control technologies,aiming to provide scientific evidence for pest management,rational use of pesticides and pesticide registration management.

pomegranatepesticide registrationpresent statusrecommendations

李建波

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南阳农业职业学院,河南南阳,473003

石榴 农药登记 现状 建议

2024

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-1431
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)
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