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云南澳洲坚果青皮资源堆肥化开发利用现状与对策

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云南省是世界上最大的澳洲坚果种植区,产量及产地采后加工已形成规模.青皮是澳洲坚果初加工过程中的废弃物,鲜青皮质量占鲜果质量的1/2左右,数量庞大,其二次开发利用的价值正被逐步挖掘.结合云南省打造世界一流"绿色食品牌"发展规划需要,将青皮堆肥化创制有机肥应用于澳洲坚果种植,实现资源高效循环利用,构建绿色可持续发展的生态链是当前青皮资源化开发应用的研究热点.本文分析了云南澳洲坚果主产区青皮资源产生量,及堆肥化开发利用现状,总结青皮堆肥开发应用中存在的问题,提出澳洲坚果青皮堆肥化绿色高效可持续发展策略.
Current situation and countermeasures of exploration and application of macadamia green husk composting in Yunnan Province
Yunnan Province is the largest macadamia growing region in the world,and the production and post-harvest processing have formed a large scale.Green husk is the waste in the processing of macadamia nuts,ac-counting for about half of the fresh fruit weight,and is in huge quantity.The value of its secondary develop-ment and utilization is being gradually explored.Combining with the need of building Yunnan Province Green Food Brand strategy,application of organic fertilizer made from composted green husk to macadamia orchard,realizing highly efficient recycling of resources,and constructing ecological chain of green and sustainable de-velopment are the research hotspot in development and application of green husk.The production of macadamia green husk raw materials,the current situation of development and utilization of green husk resources compos-ting were analyzed.Problems in the development and utilization of green husk composting were summarized and the strategy of green,efficient and sustainable development and application of green husk composting was proposed.

macadamiagreen huskwastescompostingresource utilizationhigh efficiency cycle

张海清、郭刚军、叶廷红、陶亮、李婷玉、吴超、贺熙勇

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云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪,666100

云南省澳洲坚果农业工程研究中心,云南景洪,666100

澳洲坚果 青皮 废弃物 堆肥 资源化利用 高效循环

云南省重大科技专项计划云南省乡村振兴科技专项云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设专项云南省热带作物科学研究所自立项目云南省农业联合专项兴滇英才支持计划雨林英才支持计划

202202AE090006202104BI090004RF2024-7TITC2023-1202301BD070001-258

2024

10.13938/j.issn.1007-1431.20230281

中国南方果树
中国农业科学院柑桔研究所

中国南方果树

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.527
ISSN：1007-1431
年,卷(期)：2024.53(4)
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